Showing posts with label Spezial. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Spezial. Show all posts

Tuesday, 5 May 2020

German Special Beers in 1984

Another table from Narziss's article on the Reinheitsgebot and German brewing in general.

It's a fascinating and informative article. But there's one big omission. Which I'll get back to in a later post.

Today's table is of what were described as "special" beers. Which is an odd way to describe Pils. Especially as when this zarticle was written it had been the largest selling style in Germany for some time. I suppose that Narziss, being based in Bavaria, saw things differently. Unlike the rest of Germany, Pils wasn't the dominant style. That role being taken by Helles.

Spezial is a style no-one in the English-speaking world seems to recognise, other than me. Augustiner Edelstoff is a good example. Most people incorrectly class it as a Helles. This seems to confirm what I had thought about the style: a bit darker and hoppier than Helles, in addition to being stronger. Note that it's almost as bitter as the Pils.

The table last time was what in German would be described as Helles Lagerbier. While the two beers in this table are Helles Export. Mostly distinguished from Lagerbier by its higher gravity.

The beer described as "Dark" looks like a Dunkles Export. I'm quite surprised by how high the gravity is. Most Dunkles nowadays is a good bit weaker.

I'm assuming that the malts described as "light" and "dark" are pale and dark Munich malts. Just a shame that the precise colour isn't mentioned, as in the last table. Bit of a surprise to see Spezial was brewed from 100% dark Munich malt.

I'm getting tempted to turn this information into recipes. Would anyone be interested?

TABLE V. Special Beers
Type Light export
Pils 1 2 Marzen Dark Special
Original wort %  12 12.8 12.8 13.6 13.6 13.3
Colour EBC  7 7.5 11 24 50 27
EBC BU  35 29 24 24 22 33
Brewing liquor Alcalinity °GH  -2 -2 2 5 10 12
Mashing procedure  D2 D2 I D2 D3 I
Mashing-in temp °C  62 62 45 37 37 37
Malt 0 colour EBC  2.7 2.7 3.5 10 32 15
Malts 
Light 100% 100% 100% 40% 10%
Dark 60% 84% 100%
Caramel malt 
Light (3%)
Dark 5%
Black malt 1%
I = infusion mash
D2 = two mash decoction
Source:
Journal of the Institute of Brewing Vol. 90, 1984, page 355.

Saturday, 29 August 2015

DDR Beer Styles

I just came across this dead handy document I’d forgotten I had. It’s TGL 7764: the official DDR standard document for beer.

One of the useful bits of information is something on beers styles. A little table documenting the characteristics of each type of beer. It’s rather longer than the table in Kunze and includes some styles I never came across. Things like Lagerbier Dunkel, Lagerbier Spezial and Dunkel.

It doesn’t include ABV, so I’ve calculated it from the OG and rate of attenuation. I’ve used the middle of the gravity range and either the middle of the attenuation range or the minimum value. What it shows is quite a narrow range of ABVs, with the vast majority of styles between 3.5 and 5%.

I’d been wondering about Doppel-Karamelbier. It always specifies Vollbier on the label, but I was fairly certain it was low ABV. The fact no rate of attenuation is specified implies to me that it’s very low. And that it’s one of those weird German styles with a normal OG, but minimal amount of alcohol. Consulting Kunze*, I see that it had an ABC of 0.63% to 1.5%. So hardly fermented at all.

Another odd feature is the number of Pilsner styles: four in total. I’m not sure why Deutsches Pilsator and Deutsches Pilsner Spezial get separate entries as their specifications seem identical. As do Lagerbier Hell and Lagerbier Spezial, Lagerbier Dunkel and Lagerbier Dunkel Spezial.

It’s handy that there’s an indication of bitterness, though I’m not sure how that relates to IBUs. It does indicate the relative bitterness of the types, at least.

You'll notice that every DDR label has TGL 7764 on it somewhere.

Here you go:


DDR beer styles 1987 - 1990
Type OG Plato ABV App. Atten-uation CO2 Content Isohumulon Content EBC colour
% % % % min. Mg/l
Dunkel (Einfachbier) 5.7 - 6.2 1.84 55 - 65 0.35 3 - 11 min 79
Alkoholfreies Bier 6.5 - 7.0 10 - 15 0.42 22 - 28 max 12
Weissbier 7.0 - 8.0 2.90 min 75 0.60 nothing specified 9 - 15
Extra 8.5 - 9.0 3.41 min 75 0.45 22 - 34 max 12
Hell 9.5 - 10.0 3.82 min 75 0.40 16 - 26 max 14
Edel-Bräu Hell 10.5 - 11.0 4.23 min 75 0.42 16 - 28 max 14
Dunkel (Vollbier) 10.0 - 10.5 4.02 min 75 0.40 16 - 26 min 79
Doppel-Karamelbier 11.7 - 12.2 0.63 - 1.5 nothing specified 0.42 3 - 10 min 93
Schwarzbier 11.7 - 12.2 4.12 60 - 70 0.42 20 - 34 min 160
Deutsches Pilsner 10.5 - 11.0 4.23 min 75 0.40 22 - 34 max 12
Diabetiker-Pils 10.0 - 10.5 0.42 22 - 34 max 13
Lagerbier Hell 11.5 - 12.0 4.65 min 75 0.42 20 - 34 max 31
Lagerbier Dunkel 11.5 - 12.0 4.65 min 75 0.42 14 - 26 min 40
Lagerbier Spezial 11.5 - 12.0 4.65 min 75 0.42 20 - 34 max 31
Lagerbier Dunkel Spezial 11.5 - 12.0 4.65 min 75 0.42 14 - 26 min 40
Deutsches Pilsator 11.5 - 12.0 4.83 min 78 0.42 26 - 39 max 12
Deutsches Pilsner Spezial 11.5 - 12.0 4.83 min 78 0.42 26 - 39 max 12
Spitzenbier 12.0 - 12.5 4.86 min 73 0.45 28 - 40 max 18
Märzen 13.5 - 14.0 5.13 min 70 0.42 20 - 34 max 110
Weißer Bock oder Bockbier Hell 15.0 - 15.5 5.86 68 - 75 0.40 14 - 26 21 - 43
Dunkler Bock oder Bockbier Dunkel 15.0 - 15.5 5.62 65 - 72 0.40 10 - 25 min 83
Deutscher Porter 17.5 - 18.0 6.10 min 64 0.42 35 - 50 min 160
Source:
TGL 7764


* "Technologie für Brauer und Mälzer" by Wolfgang Kunze, 1975, page 422.

Wednesday, 15 October 2014

Kulmbach area Export 1878 - 1893

I'm back with analyses from "Chemie der menschlichen Nahrungs- und Genussmittel" by Joseph König. Sorry about the delay. There's a good reason.

I've been out in the internet fields harvesting modern beer details. Lots of them. Because I want to make some comparisons between 19th-century and 21st-century Lagers. And because I enjoy collecting data. It's addictive.  I'm building up an impressive set. Which I'm sure we'll have loads of fun with in future.

There's a decent set of beers from Kulmbach and nearby Kitzingen in "Chemie der menschlichen Nahrungs- und Genussmittel". Enough to handle them separately.

I'll start with a note on colour. Some are specified as being Helles or Dunkles, but most aren't. However, it being Kulmbach, I'd assume most were dark. Kulmbacher was one of the early Lager styles which was imitated abroad (one of Heineken's early Lagers was a Kulmbacher). From what I can gather, it was darker and bitterer than Münchner.

Let's take a look at the 19th-century samples first.

Kulmbach area Export 1878 - 1893
Year Brewer Town Beer Style OG FG OG Plato ABV App. Atten-uation lactic acid % CO2 %
1878 Puszta Kulmbach Export Hell Helles Export 1049.9 1015.3 12.40 4.49 69.34% 0.170 0.227
1878 Gebr. Christ Kulmbach Export Hell Helles Export 1050.4 1015.1 12.52 4.58 70.04% 0.180 0.232
1884 Unknown Kulmbach Export Export 1052.6 1020.2 13.04 4.19 61.60% 0.120 0.130
1878 Puszta Kulmbach Export Dunkel Dunkles Export 1053.2 1018.2 13.18 4.53 65.79% 0.130 0.201
1884 Aktien-Export-Brauhaus Kulmbach helles Export Export Helles 1053.6 1013.3 13.27 5.24 75.19% 0.132 0.140
1879 Kulmbacher Aktien-Br. Kulmbach Export Export 1054.5 1017.4 13.49 4.80 68.07% 0.198
1885 Ehemann Kitzingen Export Export 1056.3 1017.0 13.91 5.10 69.80% 0.210
1878 Export-Brauhaus Kulmbach Export Export 1059.0 1016.0 14.54 5.59 72.88% 0.302
1893 Aktien-Export-Brauerei Kulmbach Monopol-Kulmbacher Export 1059.2 1013.1 14.59 6.01 77.87% 0.203
1884 Unknown Kulmbach dunkeles Export Export Dunkles 1061.9 1024.0 15.22 4.90 61.23% 0.153
1893 Aktien-Export-Brauerei Kulmbach helles Exportbier Export Helles 1062.5 1014.1 15.35 6.31 77.44% 0.150
1891 Aktien-Brauerei Kulmbach Export Export 1062.7 1015.5 15.40 6.15 75.28%
1879 Export-Brauhaus Kulmbach Export Export 1062.8 1019.3 15.41 5.64 69.24% 0.200
1891 Aktien-Brauerei Streitberg Streitberg "Löwenbier" (nach Art des Münchener Exportbieres) Export Dunkles 1064.2 1013.5 15.75 6.63 78.97%
1879 Ehemann Kitzingen Export Export 1064.4 1017.5 15.79 6.10 72.83% 0.230
1879 Sandler Kulmbach Export Export 1064.9 1018.2 15.91 6.08 71.96% 0.230
1879 Rizzi Kulmbach Export Export 1065.5 1013.2 16.05 6.84 79.85% 0.270
1891 Unknown Kulmbach dunkeles Exportbier Export Dunkles 1065.7 1027.9 16.09 4.88 57.53% 0.137
1879 Pätz Kulmbach Export Export 1067.5 1021.4 16.50 5.98 68.27% 0.260
1884 Aktien-Export-Brauhaus Kulmbach dunkeles Export Export Dunkles 1067.6 1025.9 16.53 5.39 61.69% 0.180 0.189
1891 Unknown Kulmbach dunkeles Exportbier Export Dunkles 1067.6 1023.0 16.53 5.78 65.98% 0.142
1891 Aktien-Brauerei Kulmbach Export Export 1068.6 1026.2 16.76 5.48 61.81%
1879 Eberlein Kulmbach Export Export 1070.5 1024.0 17.20 6.03 65.96% 0.280
1878 Aktien-Brauerei Kulmbach Export Export 1072.9 1022.0 17.75 6.61 69.82% 0.300
1878 Unknown Kitzingen Export Export 1074.4 1025.0 18.09 6.41 66.40%
1893 Aktien-Export-Brauerei Kulmbach dunkeles Exportbier Export Dunkles 1076.9 1025.8 18.65 6.63 66.45%
Average 1062.7 1019.3 15.38 5.63 69.28% 0.188 0.213
Source:
Chemie der menschlichen Nahrungs- und Genussmittel by Joseph König, 1903, pages 1102 - 1156

There'a a big spread of gravities. The weakest would only just about count as Export today. While the strongest are at Doppelbock level. Mmmm... not sure I can make any sense out of that.

Attenuation isn't as bad as it could have been. With a couple of examples even pushing 80%. The samples identified as Dunkles have a worse than average attenuation - 65.38%. Interesting, but I'm not sure how significant as I don't know how many of the others were also dark.

The lactic acid level is high again. I can't believe any modern Lager would be over 0.05% acidity. I've still not ween enough CO2 measurements to say anything sensible about them. Maybe I should start studying up on carbonation levels. What I can see is considerable variation, from 0.13% to 0.30%.

Now the modern Lagers. Again, they're from Kulmbach and environs.

Kulmbach area beers in 2014
Year Brewer Town Beer Style OG FG OG Plato ABV App. Atten-uation bitterness
2014 Brauerei Reblitz Bad Staffelstein Reblitz-Räucherl Rauchbier 1049.1 1012.1 12.2 4.80 75.33%
2014 Arnsteiner Brauerei Seinsheim Landbier Export 1049.5 1009.6 12.3 5.20 80.70%
2014 Distelhäuser  Tauberbischofsheim Kellerbier Kellerbier 1049.5 1010.3 12.3 5.10 79.18% 25
2014 Kulmbacher Brauerei Kulmbach Mönchshof Naturtrübes Kellerbier Kellerbier 1049.9 1008.5 12.4 5.40 82.96%
2014 Privatbrauerei Kesselring Marktsteft Urfränkisches Landbier Landbier 1049.9 1009.2 12.4 5.30 81.56%
2014 Göller Zeil am Main Dunkel Dunkles 1050.3 1010.4 12.5 5.20 79.43%
2014 Privatbrauerei Gessner Sonneberg Alt-Sumbarcher Dunkel Dunkles 1050.3 1010.4 12.5 5.20 79.33%
2014 Privatbrauerei Kesselring Marktsteft Urtyp Export Export 1050.3 1009.7 12.5 5.30 80.82%
2014 Distelhäuser  Tauberbischofsheim Landbier Export 1050.3 1011.1 12.5 5.10 77.94% 22
2014 Distelhäuser  Tauberbischofsheim Export Export 1050.3 1010.4 12.5 5.20 79.33% 22-23
2014 Kulmbacher Brauerei Kulmbach Kulmbacher Export Export 1050.3 1008.9 12.5 5.40 82.31%
2014 Kulmbacher Brauerei Kulmbach Mönchshof Landbier Landbier 1050.3 1008.9 12.5 5.40 82.31%
2014 Brauhaus Leikeim Altenkunstadt Landbier Landbier 1050.3 1008.9 12.5 5.40 82.31%
2014 Göller Zeil am Main Kaiser Heinrich Urstoff Spezial 1050.3 1010.4 12.5 5.20 79.43%
2014 Kulmbacher Brauerei Kulmbach EKU Export Export 1050.7 1009.4 12.6 5.40 81.57%
2014 Püls-bräu Stadtsteinach Weismainer 1798er Kellertrunk Kellerbier 1051.2 1011.2 12.7 5.20 78.11%
2014 Seinsheimer Kellerbräu Seinsheim Kellerbier Kellerbier Dunkel 1051.2 1013.4 12.7 4.90 73.81%
2014 Seinsheimer Kellerbräu Seinsheim Rauchbier Rauchbier 1051.2 1013.4 12.7 4.90 73.81%
2014 Kulmbacher Brauerei Kulmbach Tradition Dunkles 1051.6 1011.6 12.8 5.20 77.51% 24
2014 Göller Zeil am Main Rauchbier Rauchbier 1053.7 1010.8 13.3 5.60 79.98%
2014 Braugasthof Grosch Rödental Grosch Fuhrmannstrunk Dunkles 1054.1 1011.9 13.4 5.50 78.02%
2014 Distelhäuser  Tauberbischofsheim Spezial Spezial 1054.6 1013.8 13.5 5.30 74.71% 26
Average 1050.9 1010.6 12.6 5.2 79.11% 24.3
Source:
Relevant brewery websites

You can see not many are actually called Export. There's Dunkles, Landbier, Spezial, Rauchbier and Kellerbier in there. The ones called export cover a very narrow gravity range, from 12.5 to 12.6º Plato. Basicaly I've put together a set of beers stronger than Helles or Pils, but weaker than Märzen. That's not so unreasonable, is it?

As you'd expect, the attenuation is better than in the 19th-century samples, around 10 points higher at 79%. There's not one under 70%.

There's a fair mix of different-sized breweries represented. Kulmbacher being pretty big - 2,259,000 hl in 2013* - Braugasthof Grosch pretty small - 3,000 hl in 2013**.

People take the piss out of British cask beer all being in the range 3.6% to 4.2% ABV. But German Lager isn't any better. That's mostly between 4.8% and 5.4% ABV.

More Exports to come. Obviously.





* Brauerei-Addressbuch 2014/15, page 101.
** Brauerei-Addressbuch 2014/15, page 137.

Tuesday, 30 July 2013

Franconia day two

I earmarked our second day for a trip to Bamberg. Lovely town and not far. Just a short hop and jump on the train.

We hit town a bit before eleven. It's already pretty hot.

"Where are we going, dad?"

"Fässla."

"Is it far?"

"Half way into town. I've got it all worked out."

Except that I haven't counted on one thing: the popularity of Fässla for early shopping*. There isn't a seat to be had.

"Let's try Spezial."

"Where's that, dad?"

"There," I say, pointing directly over the road. "I told you everything was under control."

Luckily, Spezial doesn't prove me a liar. We can't get a seat outside, but plenty are free inside.

Soon we both had one of these:


"Is this smoky bacon flavoured beer?"

"Yes, how did you guess?"

"From the smoky bacon smell. And the word Rauchbier on the glass. I can read German, you know."

A young Japanese woman enters. The barman pours her a Rauchbier wothout even asking. Most of the other customers are pensioners. Some must have been pensioners for decades. They eat and drink at a slow, steady pace.

Noticing the Stammtisch, I tell Andrew of a game Harry invented: thinking up bad advice for tourists. Like saying that it's polite to stare at people in British pubs.

"I'd say that strangers are expected to sit at the Stammtisch and if it's full you can ask one of the locals to get up to make room for you."

It takes a while to get through the beer. I clearly don't have my drinking head on. When we've finally finished it off we head for our next appointment. With more smoke.

Town is packed. There's some sort of event going on and every 50 metres down the main drag there's a magician performing. Add to that a street market and hordes of tourists and you'll have some idea of the degree of packedness.

"Daaad, what are all these people doing here?" Andrew shares my dislike of crowds.

"Getting in our bloody way."

The hordes reach a crescendo around the, admittedly highly scenic, old town hall bridge. I'd like to take some snaps, but really don't want to look like all the other muppets.

The baroque end of town is almost as full, but fortunately Schlenkerla isn't far. Amazingly we find free seats in the courtyard. Result.

"Do they sell that bacon beer here, dad?"

"Yes."

"I'll have an Apfelschorle."

We've arrived in that funny hole in Schlenkerla's menu - too late (after noon) for the breakfast treats, too early (before 14:30) for the afternoon sarnies. It leaves a fairly limited choice.

"Oh, look, they've got Schäuferle."

"What's that, dad?"

"Like a healthfood version of Schweinshaxe."

"Be serious, dad."

"It is, sort of."

I explain how it's made. I'm an expert, having watched a German programme on Franconian Brauhaus cooking. Andrew looks remarkably unimpressed.

"I'll stick with sausage, if that's OK with you, dad."


It's pretty raucous outside. Large groups of middle-aged Germans are having fun. One bunch of women are smoking their post-prandial fags when one of a gang of men just passing through the courtyard starts picking at their leftovers. The women's response is remarkably good natured and everyone finds it hugely amusing. They just don't know how to get into fights, these Germans.

"Is there anywhere else you want to go, dad?" At least that's what I heard. I think Andrew might have said: "Do you plan dragging me anywhere else?"

"Klosterbräu. It's just around the corner."

As we walk there, I'm reminded how crap I am at navigating my way around Bamberg. I consult my map several times during the 100 metre trek.

"I think it's just around here."

"That's a dead end, dad."

"Ah, right . . . must be this way."

As we stumble around, I try to explain that Klosterbräu used to belong to the Fürstbischof of Bamberg.

"I guess Fürstbischof wasn't an heriditary job, then." Andrew quips.


At Klosterbräu there's a sign saying that the river beer garden is open. Is that new? I can't rememeber ever noticing a garden at the back of the brewery. It's rather pleasnt, placed in the yard between the brewery and the river. We find some shade and order. I get a Kellerbier. I don't remember seeing that before, either. It comes in this rather attractive Stein:


I hope you're not expecting any description of the beer contained within it. Wet and pleasantly cool. A bitter taste, too. I think it might come from hops, but wouldn't swear on it.

Despite being a bit off the beaten track, several large groups arrive. Is no-one in parties of less than eight today?

"Can we walk back a different way?" I told you Andrew dislikes crowds almost as much as me. We work out a route skirting the centre.

Back at the station, there's time to collect a beer and impulse schnapps for the train journey.

"Why do you always buy that Chantré stuff?"

"It's the classic impulse schnapps."

"But does it taste nice?"

Um. Never considered that before.






* Frühschoppen = pissing it up before lunch.



Klosterbräu Bamberg
Obere Mühlbrücke 1-3,
96049 Bamberg.
Tel. 0951 - 57722
Fax 0951 - 59294
Email: mail@klosterbraeu.de
Homepage: http://www.klosterbraeu.de




Schlenkerla
Dominikanerstrasse 6,
96049 Bamberg.
Tel. 0951 - 56060
Fax 0951 - 54019
Email: service@schlenkerla.de
Homepage: http://www.schlenkerla.de



Brauerei Spezial
Obere Königsstraße 10,
96052 Bamberg.
Tel. 0951 - 24304
Fax: 0951 - 26330
Email: brauerei-spezial@t-online.de
Homepage: http://www.brauerei-spezial.de