Showing posts with label Taylor Walker. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Taylor Walker. Show all posts

Saturday, 30 August 2014

Cannon Brewery Stout quality 1924

Not long to go now. Especially when there are as few analyses as for Cannon Stout.

I've always imagined Cannon as a relatively small brewery. I may have to review that after seeing how profitable they were. During the 1920's, their profits were larger than Whitbread's of Barclay Perkins, who brewed around 500,000 and 300,000 barrels respectively. Either they were making a huge profit per barrel, or they were brewing a couple of hundred thousand barrels a year. I'd be inclined to go for the latter.

In the table below I've fiddled slightly with the dividend percentage. This is why:

"Brewery Capital Repaid.
Here is further evidence of the prosperity of the brewery trade. In 1910 the capital of the Cannon Brewery was written down from £3,000,000 to £2,350,000, and now it is proposed to restore to the former figure by the capitalisation £650,000 of undivided profit. This will give holders of the Preferred Ordinary one new £2 10s for every share held, and holders of the £25 Deferred three new £25 shares for each Deferred share held. Profits at £420,930 compare with £352,170, and the available balance is £605,533, against £509,712. The Deferred shares, which are privately held, receive a dividend and bonus of 36 per cent., tax free — the same as for each of the previous four years."
Aberdeen Journal - Thursday 21 March 1929, page 13.

The official percentages given from 1919 to 1928 are on the reduced value of the shares, which was 25% of their original value. I've given then as this figure divided before, so that it reflects the original share capital. It makes the figures clearer.

Cannon Brewery profits and dividends
Year net profit brought in carried forward dividend Ordinary shares to reserve reserve fund
1904 £253,450 £2,045 10% £10,000 £130,415
1919 £280,849 £54,588 £57,269 9% £10,000
1920 £276,694 £57,296 £60,958 5% £10,000
1921 £262,785 £60,958 £67,449 4% £10,000
1922 £281,480 £67,449 £71,216 8% £10,000
1923 £295,485 £71,216 £80,197 8% £20,000
1924 £316,542 £80,198 £105,190 9% £30,000
1925 £309,295 £129,830 £105,190 9%
1926 £338,043 £129,831 £157,542 9% £50,000
1927 £352,170 £157,542 £184,603 9% £50,000
1928 £420,930 £184,603 £205,714 9%
1929 £410,480 £205,714 £50,973 9% £100,000
1930 £340,849 £50,972 £76,146 12.50%
Sources:
Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer - Thursday 09 February 1905, page 10.
Gloucester Citizen - Saturday 13 March 1920, page 7.
Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer - Tuesday 22 March 1921, page 9.
Dundee Courier - Wednesday 22 March 1922, page 2.
Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer - Wednesday 14 March 1923, page 11.
Dundee Courier - Friday 21 March 1924, page 2.
Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer - Tuesday 24 March 1925, page 14.
Dundee Courier - Thursday 01 April 1926, page 2.
Aberdeen Journal - Wednesday 23 March 1927, page 11.
Aberdeen Journal - Wednesday 21 March 1928, page 11.
Aberdeen Journal - Thursday 21 March 1929, page 13.
Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer - Wednesday 19 March 1930, page 15.
Western Morning News - Saturday 28 February 1931, page 11.

The owners obviously decided to cash in, because in 1930 Cannon Brewery was sold to Taylor Walker. I can see why they'd have been keen. The place was a gold mine. It must have remained profitable because it didn't finally close until 1955, decades after the takeover*.

That's enough financial crap. On with Cannon's Stout. It's a bit weak for an 8d Stout (9d until 1923), coming in about 4 points below the overall average of 1053, and 0.5% below average ABV. How did it score? Take a look:

Cannon Brewery Stout quality 1924
Year Beer FG OG ABV App. Atten-uation Flavour score Price
1924 Stout 1016.1 1051.9 4.64 68.98% good 2 8
1924 Stout 1013.6 1047.1 4.34 71.13% v poor -2 8
Average  1014.9 1049.5 4.49 70.05% 0 8
Source:
Whitbread Gravity book held at the London Metropolitan Archives, document number LMA/4453/D/02/001

Not much I can say about such a small sample size. One pretty good one, the other pretty crap. They perfectly cancel each other out, leaving an average score of zero. Which was typical of the overall standard of Cannon Stout? Was it the good one or the bad one.

Time-travelling advice: plumping for Cannon Stout is at your own risk. I can't make any further recommendation.






* "A Century of British Brewers Plus" by Norman Barber, 2005, page 83.

Saturday, 13 April 2013

Working man does not like Lager Beer

How untrue that statement would be today. Back when it was said - the late 1940's - things were a bit different. No, that's not right. Things were very different.


"WORKING MAN" DOES NOT LIKE LAGER BEER!
MR. O. J. GARDENER manager of Taylor Walker's, Ltd., is not disturbed at lhe Government's decision to import unlimited quantities of beer from the Continent. "Lager beer," he says, "is not very popular commodity, and British brewed beer can hold her own against any foreign brews. They can't import much because it won't sell. The working man won't look it."

Mr. Gardener said that his depot sells en on average about one quarter of barrel of lager to 150 barrels of ordinary draught beer.

A representative of Gray and Son, Brewers, Springfield Road, said "We are not worried the least. We still produce plenty of beer."

The Brewers Society intend to make representations to Parliament, protesting that the scheme would place British brewers at a disadvantage as foreign lagers would almost certainly be of greater gravity."
Essex Newsman - Friday 07 March 1947, page 1.

A quarter barrel of Lager to 150 of Ale means, for Taylor Walker at least, Lager was just 0.17% of sales. Next to nothing.

Brewers were worried because they were restrictions on the strength of beer they were allowed to brew. But their fear of stronger beer foreign beer was not realised. Mainly because a maximum gravity was imposed. At 1036º, it was about the same as the average for beer brewed in the UK.

Wednesday, 6 October 2010

Taylor Walker beers 1921 - 1959

Massive table time again. This time inspired by Martyn Cornell's post on the history of Taylor Walker. I thought I'd provide a few details of their beers. It's the sort of synergy thing that the web's so good at.


Taylor Walker beers 1921 - 1959
Year Beer Style Price size package Acidity FG OG Colour ABV attenuation
1921 Nourishing Stout Stout 8d pint bottled
1013.8 1039.9
3.37 65.41%
1921 Pale Ale Pale Ale 15d pint bottled
1005.9 1029.6
3.08 80.07%
1921 Stout Stout 9d pint draught
1021.8 1059.3
4.85 63.24%
1921 X Mild 7d pint draught
1010.3 1042.7
4.21 75.88%
1922 Porter Porter
pint draught

1038.5


1926 Pale Ale Pale Ale 7d pint draught

1045.1


1926 Porter Porter 5d pint draught

1039.9


1926 Stout Stout 7d pint bottled

1036.7


1926 Stout Stout 8d pint draught

1045.9


1926 Stout Stout 8d pint draught

1058.6


1926 Strong Ale Strong Ale 8d pint draught

1055.6


1926 X Mild 6d pint draught

1045.7


1927 Ale Mild 8d pint bottled
1014 1042.9
3.74 67.37%
1927 Special Stout Stout 10d pint bottled
1013.7 1055
5.37 75.09%
1927 Stout Stout 8d pint draught

1048.1


1927 Strong Ale Strong Ale 8d pint draught

1053.2


1928 Stout Stout 7d pint draught

1053.9


1928 Strong Ale Strong Ale 8d pint draught

1052.1


1928 X Mild 6d pint draught
1013 1044.5
4.08 70.79%
1929 Brown Ale Brown Ale 8d pint bottled

1043.30


1929 KK Strong Ale 8d pint draught 0.08 1016 1055
5.06 70.91%
1929 Pale Ale Pale Ale 7d pint draught 0.05 1010.4 1044
4.36 76.36%
1929 X Mild 6d pint draught 0.05 1014.7 1044
3.79 66.59%
1930 Brown Ale Brown Ale 8d pint bottled
1012.6 1042
3.81 70.00%
1930 KK Strong Ale 8d pint draught
1015.8 1051
4.56 69.02%
1930 KK Strong Ale 8d pint draught 0.07 1017.2 1052
4.50 66.92%
1930 Nourishing Stout Stout 7d pint bottled
1008.6 1037
3.69 76.76%
1930 Pale Ale Pale Ale 7d pint bottled
1010.4 1035
3.18 70.29%
1930 Pale Ale Pale Ale 7d pint draught 0.05 1011 1045
4.42 75.56%
1930 Stout Stout 7d pint bottled

1038.07


1930 Stout Stout 7d pint draught

1049.8


1930 Strong Ale Strong Ale 8d pint draught

1051.3


1930 X Mild 6d pint draught
1013.3 1044
3.98 69.77%
1931 Ale Mild 4d pint draught
1008 1024 40 Brown 11 Red 2.07 66.67%
1931 Brown Ale Brown Ale 6.5d pint bottled
1009.4 1024
1.88 60.83%
1931 Brown Ale Brown Ale 8d pint draught 0.06 1013.3 1042.4
3.77 68.63%
1931 KK Strong Ale 8d pint draught
1019 1053
4.40 64.15%
1931 Nourishing Stout Stout 8d pint bottled
1011.5 1029.5
2.32 61.02%
1931 Pale Ale Pale Ale 8d pint bottled
1007 1025
2.33 72.00%
1931 Pale Ale Pale Ale 7d pint draught 0.06 1007.9 1036
3.65 78.06%
1931 Pale Ale Pale Ale 7d pint draught 0.07 1010.5 1044.9
4.47 76.61%
1931 Stout Stout 8d pint draught 0.11 1008.1 1037.3
3.79 78.28%
1931 Stout Stout 7d pint draught
1013 1049
4.67 73.47%
1931 Stout Stout 8d pint draught 0.14 1016 1056.9
5.31 71.88%
1931 Strong Ale Strong Ale 8d pint draught

1046.7


1931 X Mild 6d pint draught 0.06 1010.8 1033
2.87 67.27%
1931 X Mild 6d pint draught 0.06 1014.7 1044.7
3.88 67.11%
1931 XXX Mild 9d pint draught 0.07 1009.1 1040
4.01 77.25%
1932 Brown Ale Brown Ale 8d pint bottled
1007.8 1032
3.14 75.63%
1932 Pale Ale Pale Ale 8d pint bottled 0.04 1007.4 1032
3.19 76.88%
1932 Pale Ale Pale Ale 8d pint draught 0.05 1011.2 1044
4.26 74.55%
1932 Stout Stout 8d pint bottled
1012 1029
2.19 58.62%
1932 Stout Stout 8d pint draught

1038.2


1932 Stout Stout 9d pint draught 0.06 1019.4 1051
4.08 61.96%
1932 Strong Ale Strong Ale 8d pint draught

1049.09


1932 X Mild 6d pint draught
1013 1036
2.97 63.89%
1932 XXX Mild 9d pint draught 0.07 1015.4 1048
4.22 67.92%
1933 Brown Ale Brown Ale 8d pint bottled 0.06 1009.6 1033
3.03 70.91%
1933 Pale Ale Pale Ale 8d pint bottled 0.05 1007.5 1031
3.05 75.81%
1933 Pale Ale Pale Ale 7d pint draught 0.07 1008.8 1044
4.58 80.00%
1933 Stout Stout 9d pint bottled 0.05 1008.6 1030
2.77 71.33%
1933 Stout Stout 9d pint draught 0.07 1008.6 1037
3.69 76.76%
1933 Stout Stout 7d pint bottled

1040.4


1933 Strong Ale Strong Ale
pint draught

1044.6


1933 Strong Ale Strong Ale 8d pint draught 0.06 1013.8 1053
5.09 73.96%
1933 X Mild 5d pint draught 0.06 1013.3 1033
2.54 59.70%
1934 Brown Ale Brown Ale 7d pint bottled 0.05 1011.9 1034
2.86 65.00%
1934 Pale Ale Pale Ale 13d quart bottled 0.05 1007.7 1033
3.28 76.67%
1934 Pale Ale Pale Ale 7d pint draught

1048.6


1934 Stout Stout 8d pint bottled 0.05 1013.1 1034
2.70 61.47%
1934 X Mild 5d pint draught 0.06 1013.6 1035.3
2.80 61.47%
1935 Brown Ale Brown Ale 7d pint bottled 0.05 1011.9 1033
2.73 63.94%
1935 Nourishing Stout Stout 7d pint bottled 0.05 1015 1033
2.32 54.55%
1935 Pale Ale Pale Ale 7d pint bottled 0.05 1007.5 1034 18 3.44 77.94%
1935 Pale Ale Pale Ale 7d pint draught 0.11 1013.8 1043
3.78 67.91%
1935 Stout Stout 8d pint bottled

1035.3


1935 Strong Ale Strong Ale 8d pint draught

1048.8


1935 X Mild 5d pint draught 0.05 1014 1035
2.71 60.00%
1936 Brown Ale Brown Ale 7d pint bottled 0.05 1013.7 1036.1
2.89 62.05%
1936 Nourishing Stout Stout
pint bottled 0.06 1014.7 1034
2.49 56.76%
1936 Pale Ale Pale Ale 7d pint bottled 0.06 1008 1032
3.11 75.00%
1936 Pale Ale Pale Ale 7d pint draught

1046.2


1936 Stout Stout 7d pint bottled

1035.8


1936 Stout Stout 8d pint bottled

1047.1


1936 Strong Ale Strong Ale 8d pint draught

1051.77


1936 X Mild 5d pint draught 0.06 1014.4 1034.6
2.60 58.38%
1937 Brown Ale Brown Ale 7d pint bottled

1036.10


1937 Mild Ale Mild 5d pint bottled 0.05 1014.6 1034.6
2.58 57.80%
1937 Pale Ale Pale Ale 7d pint draught 0.06 1011.7 1044.1
4.20 73.47%
1937 Porter Porter 5d pint draught

1035.59


1937 Stout Stout 8d pint bottled

1035.79


1937 Stout Stout 8d pint draught

1055.84


1937 Strong Ale Strong Ale 8d pint draught

1052.25


1937 X Mild 6d pint draught
1011.6 1035.7
3.12 67.51%
1937 X Mild 5d pint draught 0.05 1013.1 1045
4.13 70.89%
1938 Brown Ale Brown Ale 7d pint bottled 0.05 1013.2 1035.1 13 + 40 2.83 62.39%
1938 Nourishing Stout Stout 7d pint bottled 0.05 1015.2 1040.9 1 + 16 3.32 62.84%
1938 Pale Ale Pale Ale 7d pint bottled 0.04 1010.6 1034.6 19 Brown 3.11 69.36%
1938 Pale Ale Pale Ale 7d pint draught 0.07 1015.7 1043.1
3.54 63.57%
1938 Stout Stout 7d pint bottled

1035.82


1938 Strong Ale Strong Ale 8d pint draught

1053.6


1938 X Mild 5d pint draught 0.06 1012.9 1034.2
2.75 62.28%
1939 Milk Stout Stout 10d pint bottled 0.06 1031 1061.1 1 + 40 3.86 49.26%
1939 Pale Ale Pale Ale 7d pint draught

1043.75


1939 Strong Ale Strong Ale 8d pint draught

1053.68


1939 X Mild 5d pint draught 0.06 1011.5 1035.5 13 + 40 3.10 67.61%
1940 Main Line Mild 9d pint draught 0.08 1016.4 1042.3 16 + 40 3.34 61.23%
1940 PA Pale Ale 8d pint bottled 0.06 1010.6 1034.6 19.5 Brown 3.11 69.36%
1940 PA Pale Ale 10d pint draught 0.06 1015.5 1045 19 3.81 65.56%
1940 Strong Ale Strong Ale 9d pint draught

1053.5


1940 X Mild 6d pint draught 0.05 1011.9 1034.4 12.5 + 40 2.91 65.41%
1940 X Mild 7d pint draught

1042.2


1940 XX Mild 8d pint draught 0.05 1011.3 1034.3 40 + 11 2.97 67.06%
1941 PA Pale Ale 10d pint draught 0.05 1011.6 1040.7 27 3.77 71.50%
1941 Pale Ale Pale Ale 10d pint draught

1044.2


1941 Strong Ale Strong Ale 11d pint draught

1047.5


1941 X Mild 8d pint draught

1033.2


1941 XX Mild
pint draught 0.07 1007.2 1031.9 11 + 40 3.20 77.43%
1942 PA Pale Ale 10d pint draught 0.07 1008.4 1038.6 21 3.92 78.24%
1942 XX Mild 10d pint draught 0.08 1005.7 1031.4 11 + 40 3.34 81.85%
1943 PA Pale Ale 14d pint draught 0.07 1009.5 1039 26 3.83 75.64%
1943 Strong Ale Strong Ale 16d pint draught 0.06 1017.5 1041.7 17 + 40 3.12 58.03%
1943 XX Mild 11d pint draught 0.06 1008.4 1029.6 9 + 40 2.75 71.62%
1944 PA Pale Ale
pint bottled 0.05 1007.3 1029.4 20 Brown 2.86 75.17%
1944 PA Pale Ale 12d pint draught 0.07 1013.8 1039.5 26.5 3.32 65.06%
1945 PA Pale Ale 14d pint draught 0.11 1011.2 1037 29 3.34 69.73%
1945 X Mild 11d pint draught 0.07 1009.9 1029.1
2.48 65.98%
1946 Mainline Mild 12d pint draught 0.04 1010.9 1032 12 + 40 2.73 65.94%
1946 Nut Brown Ale Brown Ale 17d pint bottled 0.07 1007.6 1030.1 11 + 40 2.92 74.75%
1946 PA Pale Ale 17d pint bottled 0.05 1010.4 1029.8 22 2.51 65.10%
1946 X Mild 11d pint draught 0.05 1009.9 1028.4 15 + 40 2.39 65.14%
1947 Brown Ale Brown Ale 13d pint bottled 0.07 1007.3 1030.3 12 + 40 2.98 75.91%
1947 Pale Ale Pale Ale 13d pint bottled 0.06 1006.7 1029.8 20 3.00 77.52%
1947 Stout Stout 15d pint bottled 0.06 1011.6 1032.3 1 + 17.5 2.67 64.09%
1948 Brown Ale Brown Ale 16d pint bottled 0.06 1010.6 1030.8 12 + 40 2.61 65.58%
1948 Mainline Mild 15d pint draught 0.05 1012.1 1033.7 14 + 40 2.79 64.09%
1948 Nourishing Stout Stout 16d pint bottled 0.12 1008.4 1031.6 1 + 17.5 3.01 73.42%
1948 PA Pale Ale 17d pint draught 0.08 1009.5 1037.6 24.5 3.64 74.73%
1948 Pale Ale Pale Ale 16d pint bottled 0.05 1007.1 1030.5 20.5 3.03 76.72%
1948 XX Mild 13d pint draught 0.05 1007.1 1029.8 12 + 40 2.94 76.17%
1949 MA Mild 12d pint draught 0.05 1009.5 1029.7 10 + 40 2.61 68.01%
1949 Pale Ale Pale Ale 16d pint draught

1038.11 20

1949 Reserve Pale Ale Pale Ale 14.5d half pint bottled 0.06 1009.9 1051.2 25 B 5.38 80.66%
1949 X Mild 12d pint draught

1030.12 98

1949 X Mild 14d pint draught

1034.44 108

1950 Bitter Pale Ale 16d pint draught 0.05 1010.6 1038.1 22 B 3.56 72.18%
1950 MA Mild 12.5d pint draught 0.07 1006.1 1028.9 10 + 40 2.96 78.89%
1950 Nourishing Stout Stout 8.5d half pint bottled 0.05 1014.9 1033.9 1 + 18 2.45 56.05%
1950 Nut Brown Ale Brown Ale 8.5d half pint bottled 0.05 1011.7 1032.6 13 + 40 2.70 64.11%
1950 Pale Ale Pale Ale 8.5d half pint bottled 0.04 1008 1033.3 22 B 3.28 75.98%
1950 Pale Ale Pale Ale 16d pint draught

1037.67 26

1950 Reserve Pale Ale Pale Ale 14.5d half pint bottled 0.06 1011.5 1052.6 21 B 5.35 78.14%
1950 X Mild 13d pint draught

1031.34 96

1951 Ale Mild 12d pint draught 0.07 1006.9 1031.7 15 + 40 3.22 78.23%
1951 Bitter Pale Ale 16d pint draught 0.06 1008.3 1029.4
2.73 71.77%
1951 Bitter Pale Ale 17d pint draught 0.08 1008.7 1038.5 24 Brown 3.87 77.40%
1951 Burton Strong Ale 21d pint draught 0.08 1014.3 1050 19 + 40 4.63 71.40%
1951 Mainline Mild 15d pint draught 0.08 1007.6 1035.2 15 + 80 3.58 78.41%
1951 Nourishing Stout Stout 8.5d half pint bottled 0.05 1014.1 1033.9 1 + 18 2.55 58.41%
1951 Nut Brown Ale Brown Ale 8.5d half pint bottled 0.04 1010.8 1032.1 40 + 11 2.75 66.36%
1951 Pale Ale Pale Ale 7.5d half pint bottled 0.05 1007.6 1031.3 21 3.07 75.72%
1951 Pale Ale Pale Ale 8.5d half pint bottled 0.05 1007 1031.8 25 3.22 77.99%
1951 Pale Ale Pale Ale 16d pint draught

1040 26

1951 Reserve Pale Ale Pale Ale 14.5d half pint bottled 0.06 1010.4 1050.8 20.5 5.26 79.53%
1951 X Mild 12d pint draught

1032.49 96

1952 Cannon Stout Stout 15d half pint bottled 0.05 1019.4 1046.7 1R + 20B 3.52 58.46%
1952 Nut Brown Ale Brown Ale 9.5d half pint bottled 0.05 1011.7 1032.6 11 + 40 2.70 64.11%
1952 Pale Ale Pale Ale 17d pint draught

1037.65 24

1952 X Mild 13d pint draught

1030.86 98

1953 Coronation Ale Strong Ale 24d half pint bottled 0.05 1029.5 1075.1 4 + 40 5.89 60.72%
1953 Pale Ale Pale Ale 18d pint draught

1036.32 27

1953 Reserve Pale Ale Pale Ale 12d nip bottled 0.06 1011.1 1046.5 22 4.60 76.13%
1953 X Mild 13d pint draught

1032.74 96

1954 Cannon Stout Stout 15d half pint bottled 0.04 1018.6 1043.3 1 + 21 3.18 57.04%
1954 EPA Pale Ale 17d pint draught 0.06 1008.6 1034 23B 3.29 74.71%
1954 KKK Strong Ale 21d pint draught 0.05 1017 1049.1 17R + 40B 4.15 65.38%
1954 Main Line Special Mild 13.5d half pint bottled 0.05 1017.5 1044.5 125 3.48 60.67%
1954 Mainline Mild 15d pint draught 0.04 1014.5 1036.5 14 + 40 2.84 60.27%
1954 Nut Brown Ale Brown Ale 9.5d half pint bottled 0.04 1011.5 1032.9 16 + 40 2.77 65.05%
1954 PA Pale Ale 17d pint draught 0.04 1009.9 1038 23 3.64 73.95%
1954 Pale Ale Pale Ale 9.5d half pint bottled 0.05 1007.3 1031.2 21 3.10 76.60%
1954 T.W.X. Mild 13d pint draught 0.06 1010.3 1031.7 15R + 40B 2.77 67.51%
1955 Main Line Mild 13.5d half pint bottled 0.05 1014.5 1044 115 3.82 67.05%
1956 Nut Brown Ale Brown Ale 10d half pint bottled 0.04 1009.9 1032.4 95 2.91 69.44%
1956 Pale Ale Pale Ale 10d half pint bottled 0.04 1007.3 1032.1 23 3.22 77.26%
1957 Cannon Stout Stout 16d half pint bottled 0.04 1018.8 1043.5 350 3.18 56.78%
1957 Mainline Mild 16d pint draught 0.05 1010.4 1037.4 100 3.50 72.19%
1957 Nourishing Stout Stout 11d half pint bottled 0.05 1012.9 1033.3 300 2.63 61.26%
1957 PA Pale Ale 17d pint draught 0.06 1009.3 1038.8 19 3.83 76.03%
1957 Pale Ale (bottled in Belgium) Pale Ale

bottled 0.06 1011.2 1048.7 27 4.88 77.00%
1959 Cannon Stout Stout 14.5 half pint bottled 0.04 1018.1 1045.8 425 3.57 60.48%
1959 Mild Ale Mild

bottled 0.05 1009.4



1959 Pale Ale Pale Ale 10d half pint bottled 0.02 1007.9 1032.3 19 3.16 75.54%
1959 Reserve Special Pale Ale Pale Ale 15.5 half pint bottled 0.05 1014 1053.5 23 5.13 73.83%
Sources:
Whitbread Gravity Book
Truman Gravity Book

I don't really have anything to add. To be honest, I'm too knacked to write much. You'll have to make do with just dry numbers.