The three largest markets for UK beer were Europe, Asia and Australasia. The first makes sense, due to its proximity. Exports to Asia seems to have been mostly for the British military. But what about Australia? That didn't have a large number of British forces stationed there. It seems that it was mostly consumed by ordinary Australian residents. Though that would change after Confederation in 1901, when import duties were imposed on UK beer to encourage local production.
There's a big variation in the value of the beer exported to the different continents. Ranging from a little under 60 shillings a barrel for the beer sent to Europe to over 85 shillings to that destined to North America. The logical conclusion would be that North America was getting stronger beer.
Equally varied is the percentage of exports that were Scottish. Two continents were well below the average of almost 17%. For Europe Scotland's share was a mere 8% and for Africa 15%. While for Asia it was a massive 56%. That's quite a difference. North America was also above average at around a third. Though that was boosted by the liking of Caribbean islands for Scottish beer.
After WW I, the Scottish share of UK beer exports would increase, eventually hitting 50%.
UK Beer exports by continent in 1898 | ||||||||
Destination | From England. | From Scotland. | From the U.K. | |||||
Quantity. | Declared Value. | Quantity. | Declared Value. | Quantity. | Declared Value. | |||
Barrels | £ | Barrels | £ | Barrels | £ | % Scottish | shillings/barrel | |
Europe | 128,433 | 382,924 | 11,115 | 33,368 | 139,550 | 416,338 | 7.96% | 59.67 |
Africa | 49,375 | 155,805 | 8,603 | 32,286 | 57,978 | 188,031 | 14.84% | 64.86 |
Asia | 44,949 | 142,769 | 57,226 | 168,548 | 102,175 | 311,317 | 56.01% | 60.94 |
Australasia | 75,196 | 304,730 | 25,841 | 101,289 | 101,639 | 406,022 | 25.42% | 79.89 |
North America | 35,847 | 151,076 | 19,739 | 75,992 | 58,788 | 251,348 | 33.58% | 85.51 |
South America | 8,826 | 31,815 | 3,296 | 14,610 | 12,182 | 46,515 | 27.06% | 76.37 |
Total | 342,626 | 1,169,119 | 125,820 | 426,093 | 472,312 | 1,619,571 | 26.64% | 68.58 |
Source: | ||||||||
The Brewers' Journal vol. 35 1899, June 15th 1899, page 344. | ||||||||
Note: | ||||||||
Year ending 30th September 1898. |
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