Monday, 28 July 2025

UK Beer exports by continent in 1898

A Beverleys Export Pale Ale label featuring a drawing of an eagle about to take flight with the text "Beverley Bros Lyd Eagle Brewery Wakefield. Mimimum contents 6.33 fl. oz.".
Just one more post on this topic. An overview of UK exports by continent.

The three largest markets for UK beer were Europe, Asia and Australasia. The first makes sense, due to its proximity. Exports to Asia seems to have been mostly for the British military. But what about Australia? That didn't have a large number of British forces stationed there. It seems that it was mostly consumed by ordinary Australian residents. Though that would change after Confederation in 1901, when import duties were imposed on UK beer to encourage local production.

There's a big variation in the value of the beer exported to the different continents. Ranging from a little under 60 shillings a barrel for the beer sent to Europe to over 85 shillings to that destined to North America. The logical conclusion would be that North America was getting stronger beer.

Equally varied is the percentage of exports that were Scottish. Two continents were well below the average of almost 17%. For Europe Scotland's share was a mere 8% and for Africa 15%. While for Asia it was a massive 56%. That's quite a difference. North America was also above average at around a third. Though that was boosted by the liking of Caribbean islands for Scottish beer. 

After WW I, the Scottish share of UK beer exports would increase, eventually hitting 50%. 

UK Beer exports by continent in 1898
Destination From England. From Scotland. From the U.K.    
  Quantity. Declared Value. Quantity. Declared Value. Quantity. Declared Value.    
  Barrels £ Barrels £ Barrels £ % Scottish shillings/barrel
Europe 128,433 382,924 11,115 33,368 139,550 416,338 7.96% 59.67
Africa 49,375 155,805 8,603 32,286 57,978 188,031 14.84% 64.86
Asia 44,949 142,769 57,226 168,548 102,175 311,317 56.01% 60.94
Australasia 75,196 304,730 25,841 101,289 101,639 406,022 25.42% 79.89
North America 35,847 151,076 19,739 75,992 58,788 251,348 33.58% 85.51
South America 8,826 31,815 3,296 14,610 12,182 46,515 27.06% 76.37
Total 342,626 1,169,119 125,820 426,093 472,312 1,619,571 26.64% 68.58
Source:
The Brewers' Journal vol. 35 1899, June 15th 1899, page 344.
Note:
Year ending 30th September 1898.

 

 

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