Sunday 8 October 2023

Whitbread grists in 1973

Time for a deeper dive into Whitbread's beers. Let’s take a look at the grists. That’ll be fun, won’t it? Kicking off with the malts.

Five malts were employed in total. Including two base malts, pale and lager. The latter was used for beers they wanted to keep really pale: Export Pale Ale and Gold Label. Logically enough, neither of those included crystal malt. Nor did Final Selection. All the other beers did.

Brown malt, as you expect, is limited to the two Stouts. Whitbread, as a London brewer was very faithful to brown malt. Not so with black malt, which they replaced with chocolate malt in the 1920s. Which also showed up in the other two dark beers, Best Mild and Final Selection.

For most of the beers the malt content was fairly high, averaging about 85%. The exception being Gold Label, where it was just a shade under 70%.

Whitbread grists in 1973
Beer Style pale malt brown malt choc. Malt crystal malt lager malt total malt
Best Mild Mild 70.55%   3.27% 8.73%   82.55%
Trophy Pale Ale 78.54%     6.37%   84.91%
Tankard Pale Ale 78.54%     6.37%   84.91%
Export Pale Ale Pale Ale         89.74% 89.74%
Mackeson Stout 70.18% 4.70% 8.40% 3.71%   86.99%
Extra Stout Stout 70.18% 4.70% 8.40% 3.71%   86.99%
Final Selection Strong Ale 87.44%   3.26%     90.70%
Gold Label Barley Wine         69.28% 69.28%
Source:
Whitbread brewing record held at the London Metropolitan Archives, document number LMA/4453/D/09/141.


 

12 comments:

Chris Pickles said...

I was surprised to see the grists for Tankard/Trophy and Extra Stout/Mackeson so exactly identical. I'll guess that the adjuncts and sugars will also be the same.

Which made me think, I'd be interested to see a selection of recipes from present day breweries like Marstons and Greene King where they ostensibly produce a very wide range of different beers to be sold under different brand names, including the names of now defunct breweries. How many different recipes do they actually use, and how many different brands are actually the same beer.

Anonymous said...

Interesting that brown malt existed at that time.
Oscar

Ron Pattinson said...

Chris Pickles,

the recipes were identical as they were parti-gyled.

Thom Farrell said...

Surprising to see that Gold Label is still sold. Who buys it?

Anonymous said...

This is a dumb question from an American, but how were Whitbread beers like this?

My introduction to Whitbread was when my city was a stop for the Whitbtead Round the World Race their marketing department dreamed up, with the irony that you couldn't buy any of their beer here if you tried.

Iain said...

In the late 90s and early 00s my grandad would buy me a six-pack of Banks's Barley Gold as a treat for a skint student. So there's a market for it. I was surprised a brewery like Banks's was still making something like that. It was pretty bloody sweet, hard going to get through more than one or two in a session.

Ron Pattinson said...

Anonymous,

I can't really comment on the Chiswell Street beers as I never tasted any. I did have Best Mild from, I assume, Luton. It was a pretty bland keg Mild. Gold Label I also had, though no idea of where it was brewed. I have a weird soft spot for Gold Label.

Ron Pattinson said...

Thom Farrell,

who buys Gold Label? Well, I do when I see it.

Anonymous said...

Iain your Grand dad was class.
Oscar

Anonymous said...

Not many big six era beers around anymore Ron.
Oscar

Chris Pickles said...

Oscar

Well thats the thing, the Big Six dominated the market. Beer lovers were not happy with them because they refused to supply cask beer to large areas of their pub estates and had a stranglehold on the free trade. But there was a lot of brewing expertise there and Big Six breweries produced some absolutely splendid beers.

Allied had Tetley's, I don't need to comment on them here. I didn't like Ansell's - too sweet for me - but it met the local preference. I always enjoyed Ind Coope beers.

Draught Bass and Charrington's IPA.

Courage Best and Directors. And when they finally returned as cask beer, John Smith's Bitter and Magnet.

Whitbread Castle Eden Ale. Wethered Trophy. Pompey Royal. Chesters Fighting Mild.

Youngers IPA and No 3. Newcastle Exhibition when they reintroduced it in cask format.

Watney Mann, perhaps less so.... but Websters could be good. And I had a soft spot for Truman's late unlamented Tap Bitter.

So I'd say we CAMRA types may have railed against the Big Six, but we lost a lot of damn good beers when they faded away from the scene.

Anonymous said...

Thanks for your comment.
Oscar