Various writers have asserted that there was a ban on roasting malt. Which finished off Porter, stopped the brewing of Stout and left the UK market wide open for Guinness. Except that never happened.
There were plenty of Orders from the Food Controller relating to malt. None of them mentions roasted or coloured malt. I won't go through the whole lot. They all concern the manufacture, transport and sale of malt. The first Order, in February 1917, forbade all three, without the express permission of the Food Controller. *
The last Order, in February 1918, only allowed maltsters to produce the quantity of malt required to brew the maximum barrelage set for the first six months of 1918. **
A cursory glance at the grists reveals that brewers retained access to supplies of roasted malts. Courage are a good example, as they brewed Stout uninterrupted through all of the war years.
There was a big reduction in the roast malt content, particularly in the form of brown malt, in 1917. It still averaged around the 20% level for the latter war years.
Courage Double Stout/Stout grists 1914 - 1920 | |||||||
Date | Year | Beer | pale malt | brown malt | black malt | total malt | total roast malt |
21st Oct | 1914 | Double Stout | 60.22% | 19.59% | 10.52% | 90.33% | 30.11% |
10th Mar | 1915 | Double Stout | 58.43% | 20.22% | 10.11% | 88.76% | 30.34% |
22nd Sep | 1915 | Double Stout | 61.48% | 20.23% | 10.51% | 92.22% | 30.74% |
1st Dec | 1915 | Double Stout | 59.20% | 20.62% | 11.31% | 91.13% | 31.93% |
10th May | 1916 | Double Stout | 60.10% | 20.03% | 10.02% | 90.15% | 30.05% |
3rd Jan | 1917 | Double Stout | 64.41% | 10.17% | 8.47% | 83.05% | 18.64% |
24th Oct | 1917 | Double Stout | 68.69% | 9.81% | 8.41% | 86.92% | 18.22% |
16th Jan | 1918 | Double Stout | 69.79% | 8.82% | 11.23% | 89.84% | 20.05% |
2nd May | 1918 | Stout | 68.73% | 10.91% | 10.91% | 90.55% | 21.82% |
2nd Jul | 1919 | Stout | 67.53% | 8.76% | 11.34% | 87.63% | 20.10% |
1st Oct | 1919 | Stout | 69.61% | 7.84% | 9.80% | 87.25% | 17.65% |
21st Jan | 1920 | Stout | 67.30% | 9.24% | 13.64% | 90.18% | 22.87% |
Sources: | |||||||
Courage brewing records held at the London Metropolitan Archives, document numbers ACC/2305/08/247, ACC/2305/08/248, ACC/2305/08/249, ACC/2305/08/250 and ACC/2305/08/251. |
I suppose roasting malt was banned in a way. Because making any sort of malt was.
* "Food Supply Manual October 1917", pages 68-69.
** "Food Supply Manual April 1918", pages 167-168.
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