Tuesday, 4 May 2021

AK hops during WW II

I doubt it will come as much of a shock that the hops used in AK during the war were almost exclusively English.

Hop imports almost totally dried up during the war. Falling from 44,056 cwt. in 1939 to just 2,024 cwt. in 1940. During the last four years of the war a total of a mere 3,589 cwt. were imported. The vast majority - 3,254 cwt. - in 1943.* That must have been the year when Shepherd Neame's Oregon hops were imported.

I am slightly surprised that Shepherd Neame were still using hops from the 1940 and 1941 seasons as late as 1944. By the later war years brewers had mostly used up their old stocks and were limited to hops from the most recent harvest and possibly the one before that.

It's a shame Shepherd Neame didn't bother recording the growing region. We can, however, safely assume that the majority were from Kent. What with the brewery being located in that county and having its own hop gardens.

AK hops during WW II
Date Year Brewer Beer hop 1 hop 2 hop 3 hop 4
23rd Jan 1940 Greene King AK EK (1936) EK (1938)    
8th May 1940 Fullers AK English (1938) English (1939)    
20th May 1940 Shepherd Neame AK English (1937) English (1938) English (1939)  
25th May 1941 Fullers AK English (1939) English (1940)    
4th Feb 1943 Shepherd Neame AK English (1939) English (1941) English (1942)  
18th Dec 1943 Shepherd Neame AK English (1940) English (1941) English (1942) English (1943)
21st Feb 1944 Shepherd Neame AK English (1940) English (1941) English (1942) English (1943)
27th Nov 1944 Shepherd Neame AK English (1941) English (1943) English (1944) Oregon (1942)
22nd Feb 1945 Shepherd Neame AK English (1941) English (1943) English (1944) Oregon (1942)
7th May 1945 Shepherd Neame AK English (1941) English (1943) English (1944) Oregon (1942)
Sources:
Fullers brewing records held at the brewery.
Greene King brewing record held at the brewery, document number AC93/1/14 .
Shepherd Neame brewing record held at the brewery.

* 1955 Brewers' Almanack, page 64.

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

Is there any sign of using other flavorings or bittering agents to compensate?

Ron Pattinson said...

Anonymous,

in 1944 and 1945 large quantities of hop extract, which had been imported from the USA, were used.