I realise I've been a bit thick again. On page 119 in "The Red Lion Brewery" there's a photo of a Hoare price list of draught beers. Now I've looked at it properly, I can see that I made a few mistakes in this series of Hoare's beers.
Biggest surprise was seeing two draught Stouts. It explains quite a bit. My analyses were for two different beers. That's why the gravities seemed a bit odd.
Something similar is going on with their Strong Ale. The one called XXX wasn't really a Strong Ale at all, but a stronger Mild. Though it's called Strong Ale in the Truman Gravity Book. Whitbread correctly identified it as XXX, but called Hoare's Burton KK, when the official name was XXXX. Confused?
There were also two different Milds amongst the samples, XX and XXX. Though both were called X in the Gravity Books.
In addition there are three beers for which I appear to have no samples at all: X, LA and IPA. It's annoying that the latter is missing. I can't recall another London IPA that was so strong. Unlike Barclay Perkins and Whitbread, Hoare's IPA was stronger than their PA. I understand now why only their Ordinary Bitter appeared with the other PA's in the Gravity Books. Because that was the beer Hoare called PA.
Here's what's in the price list:
Hoare draught beers September 1931 | |||
name | description | price per barrel (shillings) | retail price per pint |
X | Mild Ale | 98 | 5d |
XX | Mild Ale | 116 | 6d |
XXX | Mild Ale | 138 | 7d |
XXXX | Burton Ale | 184 | 9d |
P | Porter | 116 | 6d |
S | Stout | 160 | 8d |
DS | Double Stout | 184 | 9d |
LA | Country Ale | 98 | 5d |
PA | Pale Ale | 160 | 8d |
IPA | India Pale Ale | 184 | 9d |
Source: | |||
Hoare's price list. |
And here's what the gravities of them all are. Mostly taken from analyses, but, in the case of X, LA and IPA, I've guessed them.
Hoare draught beer prices and OG 1923 - 1931 | |||
name | description | OG | retail price per pint |
X | Mild Ale | 1028 | 4d |
XX | Mild Ale | 1034 | 5d |
XXX | Mild Ale | 1045 | 6d |
XXXX | Burton Ale | 1054 | 8d |
P | Porter | 1034 | 5d |
S | Stout | 1046 | 7d |
DS | Double Stout | 1054 | 8d |
LA | Country Ale | 1028 | 4d |
PA | Pale Ale | 1047 | 7d |
IPA | India Pale Ale | 1054 | 8d |
LA is a funny one. From its position on the price list, it must be a Pale Ale. But a very low gravity one. I've not seen an equivalent beer from other London brewers, though I have seen similar ones from country brewers. Whitbread had a beer called LA, but that was a 4d Mild Ale.
It wouldn't surprise me if there were only three base brews from which all these beers were parti-gyled: one for X, XX, XXX and XXXX; one for P, S and DS;; and one for LA, PA and IPA.
The Burton (XXXX for Hoare, KK or Strong Ale below) is very typical: mid 1050's and around 5% ABV. XXX at 1045 is right up at the top end gravity-wise of a 6d Mild. Most rival examples were a couple of degrees lower.
The one bottled example, Imperial Ale, is an intriguing one. It looks a similar beer to Barclay Perkin KK (Bottling), which was marketed as Old Southwarke Ale and had a gravity of around 1070.
Hoare Strong Ale 1922 - 1933 | |||||||||
Year | Beer | Price | size | package | Acidity | FG | OG | ABV | App. Atten-uation |
1922 | KK | 9d | pint | draught | 1015.5 | 1056.5 | 5.33 | 72.57% | |
1923 | KK | 9d | pint | draught | 1015 | 1055.5 | 5.26 | 72.97% | |
1923 | KK | 8d | pint | draught | 1017 | 1055 | 4.93 | 69.09% | |
1926 | Strong Ale | 8d | pint | draught | 1052.2 | ||||
1927 | Strong Ale | 8d | pint | draught | 1054.2 | ||||
1928 | KK | 8d | pint | draught | 1011.5 | 1052.1 | 5.28 | 77.93% | |
1928 | Strong Ale | 8d | pint | draught | 1045 | ||||
1929 | KK | 8d | pint | draught | 0.07 | 1017.5 | 1055.3 | 4.90 | 68.35% |
1930 | KK | 8d | pint | draught | 1016.5 | 1055 | 4.99 | 70.00% | |
1930 | Strong Ale | 8d | pint | draught | 1046.08 | ||||
1930 | Strong Ale | 8d | pint | draught | 1053.2 | ||||
1931 | KK | 8d | pint | draught | 0.06 | 1015.9 | 1052.3 | 4.72 | 69.60% |
1931 | XXX | 8d | pint | draught | 0.07 | 1010 | 1045 | 4.55 | 77.78% |
1932 | Strong Ale | 8d | pint | draught | 1047.6 | ||||
1932 | Strong Ale | 8d | pint | draught | 1043.7 | ||||
1933 | Imperial Ale | 9d | half | bottled | 0.10 | 1015.5 | 1077.9 | 8.18 | 80.10% |
1933 | XXX | 7d | pint | draught | 0.08 | 1011.7 | 1046 | 4.45 | 74.57% |
1933 | Strong Ale | 8d | pint | draught | 1049.4 | ||||
1933 | Strong Ale | 7d | pint | draught | 1047.13 | ||||
Sources: | |||||||||
Whitbread Gravity book held at the London Metropolitan Archives, document number LMA/4453/D/02/001 | |||||||||
Truman Gravity Book held at the London Metropolitan Archives, document number B/THB/C/252 |
It seems like we've been on this series for ever. What will I do myself now it's done?
1 comment:
"What will I do myself now it's done?"
Perfect timing for Let's Brew! :-)
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