Saturday 23 December 2017

Let's Brew - 1914 Courage X Ale

Here’s one of those stronger London X Ales that I’ve been telling you about. From Courage’s Horselydown brewery right next to Tower Bridge.

Though, in a couple of ways, it’s not totally typical of Mild Ales from the capital. The OG is the same as Milds from rival London breweries, but there are some differences in the grist. For a start, there’s some black malt included, presumably for colour rather than flavour. Crystal malt was becoming quite common in Mild by this point, so that’s not odd. It’s what’s missing that struck me: no flaked maize.

I’ve no idea what the sugar was, but No.3 invert seems a reasonable guess. Especially as I know for certain that Courage were using it in their X Ale a couple of years later.

Amusingly, given that this beer was brewed in October, a couple of months after the outbreak of war, it contains some German hops. Though they must have bought them some time before as they were from the 1912 crop. They had been in a cold store so shouldn’t have deteriorated much. As usual, all I know about the other hops is that they were English. I’ve gone for Fuggles as they usually reserved Goldings for classier beers like Pale Ale.

This is what I would call a transitional Mild, with regard to colour. It’s not full out dark, but dark enough to be distinguished from Bitter. It’s fascinating to see how Mild gradually changed colour. Especially as it didn’t happen everywhere at the same time. London seems to have lead the way.


1914 Courage X Ale
pale malt 10.00 lb 81.63%
crystal malt 60 L 0.75 lb 6.12%
black malt 0.25 lb 2.04%
No. 3 invert sugar 1.25 lb 10.20%
Fuggles 120 mins 1.00 oz
Fuggles 60 mins 0.50 oz
Hallertau 30 mins 0.50 oz
OG 1055
FG 1019
ABV 4.76
Apparent attenuation 65.45%
IBU 21
SRM 19
Mash at 152º F
Sparge at 165º F
Boil time 120 minutes
pitching temp 60º F
Yeast Wyeast 1099 Whitbread Ale

2 comments:

Lochiel said...

Fantastic recipe. I brewed this a few months ago, and it is one of the best beers I have every made. Making my own invert #3 was not that hard.

The only deviation from the posted recipe was to use Wyeast 1469 instead of 1099.

Mango225 said...

I'm brewing this one right now. A lot of hops for such a low IBU. Keeping the Fuggles low but keeping the Hallertau Tradition high. Made my own invert 3. High hopes for this one. Whitbread yeast packet nice and swollen. Smashing a cask of a fullers discovery type thing. Wife straining to look interested about the history of Mild.