Tuesday 13 December 2022

Mid-19th century London Stout mashing

Despite the technique of sparging having spread to England, London brewers were still using multiple mashes for their Stout.

A couple of concrete examples of how London Stouts were mashed. If you’re wondering why I keep picking Barclay Perkins examples, I have to make a confession. I don’t understand the Truman or Whitbread mashing details. Whereas those of my favourite brewery are easy peasy.

Both of the following examples have three mashes, all at different temperatures. The hottest being the middle one.

Reid’s are a doddle to understand, too. I just have far fewer of their records. The temperatures are mostly different, but follow a similar pattern. 

Barclay Perkins 1849 FSt mashing scheme
Mash number barrels strike heat tap heat
1 289 159° F 146.5° F
2 181 178° F 160° F
3 223 162° F 159.5° F
Source:
Barclay Perkins brewing record held at the London Metropolitan Archives, document number ACC/2305/1/540.

Reid 1845 S Crs. mashing scheme
Mash number barrels strike heat tap heat
1 244 163° F 141° F
2 130 182° F 156° F
3 104 162° F 153° F
Source:
Reid brewing record held at the Westminster City Archives, document number 789/271.


4 comments:

Dan Klingman said...

Were they adding more grain in the second and/or third mashings, or were they effectively just batch sparging the latter two?

Ron Pattinson said...

Dan Klingman,

no they didn't add more grain. They did mash with the rakes and leave to stand for an hour.

Dan Klingman said...

Do they list the gravities of the wort from each mash? It would be interesting to see how much sugar they were pulling after each one.

Ron Pattinson said...

Dan Klingman,

I only know the post-boil gravities: 1097.6, 1061.5 and 1033.0.