Monday, 21 July 2025

UK Beer exports to North America in 1898

A Jamaican McEwan's Strong Ale label with a tartan background and the words "Est 1856".
I'm so glad that I found these numbers. Because it's telling me a lot about UK beer exports. Especially those from Scotland. And it's showing that English and Scottish brewers often had very different export markets.

Remember that, overall, about 25% of UK beer exports came from Scotland. The average for North America was higher, at about 33%. However, the percentage for individual countries varied enormously. For example, very little Scottish beer went to the USA. A mere 1.58%. While to the British West Indies it was 77.58%.

Why such large differences? I suspect it's to do with the type of beers being exported. For example, I know that the beer exported to the West Indies was mostly either Stout or Scotch Ale. No surprise then that A lot of it came from Scotland. But what about the USA? What was being exported there? Was it mostly IPA? I'd love to know. Whatever it was, it was expensive. As the average price was over 95 shillings a barrel. One of the highest for any market.

Talking of the USA, almost half of UK exports to North America went there. Considerably more than to British North America (Canada). And much less than to the West Indies and Bermuda. Why so much going to the islands? Probably because there was no local brewing industry. While in Canada there were plenty of brewers.

I'm surprised that so much beer was going to the Spanish West Indies. Far more than to all the other foreign islands and Central America combined. Which is intriguing.

Just South America to go. 

UK Beer exports to North America in 1898
Destination From England. From Scotland. From the U.K.
  Quantity. Declared Value. Quantity. Declared Value. Quantity. Declared Value.
  Barrels £ Barrels £ Barrels £
British North America 3,392 14,760 453 1,300 3,845 16,050
U. States of America 24,902 108,993 452 3,104 28,656 136,397
Bermudas 1,776 5,280 6,631 20,455 8,406 25,735
British W. Ind. Islands 3,411 13,759 11,803 49,183 15,214 62,942
Spanish W. Ind. Islands 1,629 4,931 183 870 1,712 5,801
French W. Ind. Islands 40 199 2 6 42 205
Dutch W. Ind. Islands 74 267 - - 74 257
Danish W. Ind. Islands 101 396 57 316 158 712
British Honduras 196 732 39 203 235 935
Hayti and S. Domingo 98 396 115 535 213 931
Mexico 267 1,112 - - 267 1,112
Central America 62 251 4 20 66 271
Total 35,948 151,076 19,739 75,992 58,888 251,348
Source:
The Brewers' Journal vol. 35 1899, June 15th 1899, page 344.
Note:
Year ending 30th September 1898.

 

 

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