Remember that, overall, about 25% of UK beer exports came from Scotland. The average for North America was higher, at about 33%. However, the percentage for individual countries varied enormously. For example, very little Scottish beer went to the USA. A mere 1.58%. While to the British West Indies it was 77.58%.
Why such large differences? I suspect it's to do with the type of beers being exported. For example, I know that the beer exported to the West Indies was mostly either Stout or Scotch Ale. No surprise then that A lot of it came from Scotland. But what about the USA? What was being exported there? Was it mostly IPA? I'd love to know. Whatever it was, it was expensive. As the average price was over 95 shillings a barrel. One of the highest for any market.
Talking of the USA, almost half of UK exports to North America went there. Considerably more than to British North America (Canada). And much less than to the West Indies and Bermuda. Why so much going to the islands? Probably because there was no local brewing industry. While in Canada there were plenty of brewers.
I'm surprised that so much beer was going to the Spanish West Indies. Far more than to all the other foreign islands and Central America combined. Which is intriguing.
Just South America to go.
UK Beer exports to North America in 1898 | ||||||
Destination | From England. | From Scotland. | From the U.K. | |||
Quantity. | Declared Value. | Quantity. | Declared Value. | Quantity. | Declared Value. | |
Barrels | £ | Barrels | £ | Barrels | £ | |
British North America | 3,392 | 14,760 | 453 | 1,300 | 3,845 | 16,050 |
U. States of America | 24,902 | 108,993 | 452 | 3,104 | 28,656 | 136,397 |
Bermudas | 1,776 | 5,280 | 6,631 | 20,455 | 8,406 | 25,735 |
British W. Ind. Islands | 3,411 | 13,759 | 11,803 | 49,183 | 15,214 | 62,942 |
Spanish W. Ind. Islands | 1,629 | 4,931 | 183 | 870 | 1,712 | 5,801 |
French W. Ind. Islands | 40 | 199 | 2 | 6 | 42 | 205 |
Dutch W. Ind. Islands | 74 | 267 | - | - | 74 | 257 |
Danish W. Ind. Islands | 101 | 396 | 57 | 316 | 158 | 712 |
British Honduras | 196 | 732 | 39 | 203 | 235 | 935 |
Hayti and S. Domingo | 98 | 396 | 115 | 535 | 213 | 931 |
Mexico | 267 | 1,112 | - | - | 267 | 1,112 |
Central America | 62 | 251 | 4 | 20 | 66 | 271 |
Total | 35,948 | 151,076 | 19,739 | 75,992 | 58,888 | 251,348 |
Source: | ||||||
The Brewers' Journal vol. 35 1899, June 15th 1899, page 344. | ||||||
Note: | ||||||
Year ending 30th September 1898. |
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