Tuesday, 15 July 2025

UK Beer exports to Asia in 1898

A Jeffrey Rhinocerous brand Bottled Export Stout featuring a drawing of the head of a rhinocerous and the text"Suoperior quality bottled in Scotland".
In earlier posts I was asking: where were Scottish exports going? That question is answered today. It was going to India.

More than double the amount that was exported from England. Which may have you scratching your head and asking: but wasn't IPA from Burton sent to India? Well, that's the usual story. Though, if you've been paying attention to this blog, you'll know that far more Porter than IPA was sent to India. And that was brewed in London.

So what were the Scots shipping to India? The obvious guess would be IPA. As I know lots of it was brewed in Scotland. This is where it's dead handy that the value of the beer is included as well as the volume. The average price was 58s 5.5d. Which is one of lowest of any export market. It's also lower than the wholesale price of IPA, which was usually 60 shillings a barrel. Some of the beer must have been something other than IPA.

What the hell was it then? I've no idea. It certainly wasn't Porter. Because at this point they weren't brewing any in Scotland. The other big export beers from Scotland were Stout and Scotch Ale. Both of which would have been more expensive than 60 shillings a barrel. Perhaps it was a lower-gravity Pale Ale. That's about all that's left.

The next biggest export market in Asia was Straits Settlements. Which means Singapore and Malacca. I'm guessing another region with a large British military presence. Ditto Hong Kong and number 3. Aden, too. I can't imagine much beer being drunk by the locals there.

Non-British possessions took only minimal quantities of British beer. The largest of these, China, only imported 842 barrels. An insignificant amount. 

UK Beer exports to Asia in 1898
Destination From England. From Scotland. From the U.K.
  Quantity. Declared Value. Quantity. Declared Value. Quantity. Declared Value.
  Barrels £ Barrels £ Barrels £
Turkey, Asiatic 260 899 6 27 266 926
Aden  3,578 11,611 - - 3,578 11,511
Persia  12 67 4 19 16 86
British East Indies:            
    Continental Territories. 23,343 69,196 48,072 139,567 71,415 208,763
    Straits Settlements 4,759 19,122 4,569 13,582 9,328 32,704
    Ceylon 5,418 16,632 985 4,920 6,403 21,552
India: Dutch Possessions:            
    Java 322 1,492 - - 322 1,492
    Other Possessions 8 41 - - 8 41
Spanish Possessions, Philippine Islands  146 599 9 60 155 659
British Possessions:            
    Borneo  - - 14 63 14 63
    Labuan  13 40 - - 13 40
Siam  - - 35 151 35 151
French Indo-China 8 38 8 37 16 75
China  812 3,299 30 145 842 3,444
Hong Kong 5,714 16,721 3,491 9,977 9,208 26,698
Japan  556 3,112 - - 656 3,112
Total 44,949 142,869 57,223 168,548 102,275 311,317
Source:
The Brewers' Journal vol. 35 1899, June 15th 1899, page 344.
Note:
Year ending 30th September 1898.

 

 

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