Sunday 12 December 2021

Dutch beer production 1930 - 1954

You're going to have to get used to these tables of Dutch statistics. There are going to be an awful lot more of them. No way I'm wasting the work I've spent harvesting them.

Overall, beer production held up surprisingly well, with the quantity in 1944 well above that of 1939. The numbers after 1940 are, however deceptive. Big cuts in gravity meant that in terms of º Plato hl, it was in reality well down. The majority of the beer produced in 1945 was after the liberation of Holland.

This is in contrast to the UK, where despite wartime restrictions, both the bulk quantity produced and degrees SG barrels increased. The latter can be observed by looking at the number of “standard” barrels – 36 gallons with an OG of 1055º. In 1939 18,364,156 standard barrels were brewed and in 1945 19,678,449. 

Surprisingly, at least some breweries continued to brew through the Hongerwinter (“Hunger Winter”) of 1944/45. Amstel in Amsterdam managed to produce a few thousand hectolitres each month January to April 1945.   Though this was far below their normal output level. By the end of the year the amount being brewed had shot up – 33,190 hl in December compared to 3,499 hl in January.

Despite this bounce back, total Dutch beer production in 1954 remained below that of 1930.


Dutch beer production 1930 - 1954
Year hl Year hl
1930 2,280,000 1943 2,265,552
1931 2,105,000 1944 1,848,541
1932 1,807,000 1945 1,175,497
1933 1,609,000 1946 1,882,908
1934 1,512,000 1947 1,854,157
1935 1,575,000 1948 1,558,086
1936 1,262,000 1949 1,519,515
1937 1,298,000 1950 1,428,546
1938 1,580,868 1951 1,605,295
1939 1,508,591 1952 1,611,204
1940 1,757,978 1953 1,852,201
1941 2,247,191 1954 1,982,055
1942 2,076,092    
Source:
De Nederlandse Brouwindustrie in Cijfers, by Dr. H. Hoelen, Centraal Brouwerij Kantoor, 1955, page 17, held at the Amsterdam City Archives.


 

2 comments:

Steve D. said...

I hope you do not entirely skip over how the Dutch brewers handled the commands of the Wehrmach as the Allies entered continental Europe, first in Italy, and particularly after the invasion of France in June 1944. [Not to mention the Eastern Front.] Were they slightly emboldened that they might be liberated soon? (But then, would they have to brew for the conquering Allied forces?)

Ron Pattinson said...

Steve D.,

not got to 1944 yet.