Monday, 13 November 2023

London Stout after WW II

A reminder of some of the fun that awaits you if you make it to Poesiat & Kater on Saturday 18th November, 14:00 - 16:00. When I'll be talking about the history of Stout.

Even after WW II, there were still multiple categories of Stout in London. The weaker ones were in the low 1030ºs and cost 22d per pint. The stronger ones were in the mid-1040º and cost around 30d per pint.

The rate of attenuation of the weaker ones was mostly pretty crap, with the majority of examples well under 60%. Not quite as bad as Scottish Sweet Stout, but poor enough to leave them under 2.5% ABV. The Isleworth Stout looks pretty pathetic, with an OG of barely 1020º and less than 1.5% ABV. How on earth can watery beer be a Stout?

Attenuation was a smidgin better in the stronger Stouts, but still averaged below 60%. Most of the beers are pretty feeble in terms of ABV considering their gravity. This is a big change from the 1930s, when the majority of London Stouts were over 70% apparent attenuation.

It’s odd that the attenuation of London Stouts should have got poorer after WW II when the exact opposite took place with Guinness. With the rate increasing considerably in the early 1950s.

As you would expect, the stronger examples were a bit darker on average. That’s despite there being considerable variation across the different beers, the palest being just 150 and the darkest 425.

London Stout after WW II
Year Brewer Beer Price per pint (d) OG FG ABV App. Atten-uation colour
1957 Isleworth Stout 22 1021.8 1011.8 1.29 45.87% 300
1957 Fullers Nourishing Stout 22 1033 1009 3.11 72.73% 240
1957 Taylor Walker Nourishing Stout 22 1033.3 1012.9 2.63 61.26% 300
1957 Courage London Stout 22 1033.7 1015.6 2.33 53.71% 300
1956 Truman Eagle Stout 22 1034.8 1016.1 2.41 53.74% 225
1957 Courage & Barclay London Stout 22 1034.9 1016.3 2.39 53.30% 340
1956 Truman Eagle Stout 22 1034.8 1016.1 2.41 53.74% 225
  Average   22 1032.3 1014.0 2.37 56.33% 276
1957 Barclay Perkins Stout 30 1042.5 1020 2.89 52.94% 300
1957 Courage Hodgsons Stout 30 1043.3 1022.2 2.71 48.73% 325
1954 Truman Best Stout 24 1044 1017.6 3.41 60.00% 150
1957 Watney Reids Special Stout 35 1045.2 1011.8 4.33 73.89% 225
1959 Taylor Walker Cannon Stout 29 1045.8 1018.1 3.57 60.48% 425
1957 Hammerton Oatmeal Stout 30 1047.1 1021.6 3.28 54.14% 350
1957 Charrington Punch Stout 30 1047.2 1017.4 3.85 63.14% 270
  Average   29.7 1045.0 1018.4 3.44 59.05% 292
Source:
Whitbread Gravity book held at the London Metropolitan Archives, document number LMA/4453/D/02/002.

I'll be giving a talk on the history of London Stout at the taproom on Saturday, 18th November, 13:00 to 14:00.

Probably the only time I'll give a talk in Holland this year. Don't miss it.

Poesiat & Kater
Polderweg 648,
1093 KP Amsterdam 

Here is the link for the event:


https://facebook.com/events/s/the-story-of-london-stout-by-r/304408102440443/

This is the book based on the talk (and much expanded). Get your copy now!



6 comments:

Raoul Duke said...

looking forward to hear you rambling along about the dark stuff - just booked my train..!!!

Rob Sterowski said...

22d a pint seems expensive for 1957. What was the price of Bitter at the time?

Anonymous said...

Watney special stout looks a decent strength stout and decent attenuation.
Oscar

Ron Pattinson said...

Raoul Duke,

glad you can make it.

Ron Pattinson said...

Rob Sterowski,

Ordinary Bitter was about 17d per pint. The Stouts were half-pint bottles, which immediately adds 3d-4d per pint. Still not great value, though.

Anonymous said...

A contrast to Ireland where it would have been better value for money.
Oscar