Monday 20 November 2023

Boiling Stout between the wars

I expected to see boil times shortening in the later war years as brewers tried to reduce their coal usage. Which was something they had agreed with government.

No evidence of that at all at Fullers:

Fullers Brown Stout boiling 1910 - 1920
Date Year boil time (hours) boil time (hours)
10th Aug 1910 1.5 1.75
18th Nov 1914 1.5 1.75
17th Feb 1915 1.5 2.25
9th Jun 1916 1.5 1.75
17th Jan 1917 1.5 1.75
26th Aug 1919 1.5 1.5
10th Feb 1920 1.5  
Source:
Fullers brewing records held at the brewery.

While Courage only reduced their boil times after all the nastiness was over.

Courage Double Stout/Stout boiling times 1914 - 1920
Date Year Beer boil time (hours) boil time (hours) boil time (hours)
21st Oct 1914 Double Stout 2 2 1
10th Mar 1915 Double Stout 1.5 2 1
22nd Sep 1915 Double Stout 2 2 1
1st Dec 1915 Double Stout 2 2 1
10th May 1916 Double Stout 2 2 1
3rd Jan 1917 Double Stout 2 2 1
24th Oct 1917 Double Stout 2 2 1
16th Jan 1918 Double Stout 2 2 1
2nd May 1918 Stout 2 2 1
2nd Jul 1919 Stout 1.5 1.5 1
1st Oct 1919 Stout 1.5 1.5 1
21st Jan 1920 Stout 1.5 1.5 1
Sources:
Courage brewing records held at the London Metropolitan Archives, document numbers ACC/2305/08/247, ACC/2305/08/248, ACC/2305/08/249, ACC/2305/08/250 and ACC/2305/08/251.

That’s another theory kicked into touch. Hang on. Let’s take a look at Whitbread. 

Whitbread London Stout boiling times 1914 - 1920
Date Year Beer boil time (hours) boil time (hours)
17th Mar 1914 London Stout 1.75 1.75
12th Jul 1915 London Stout 1.75 1.75
15th Nov 1916 London Stout 1.5 1.75
21st Oct 1918 London Stout 1.5 1.5
23rd May 1919 London Stout 1.5 1.5
9th Jan 1920 London Stout 1.5 1.75
Sources:
Whitbread brewing records held at the London Metropolitan Archives, document numbers LMA/4453/D/09/108, LMA/4453/D/09/110, LMA/4453/D/09/111, LMA/4453/D/09/112 and LMA/4453/D/09/113.

Pretty clear that Whitbread reduced their boil times by 15 minutes in the middle of the war. And then bounced them back a bit after hostilities ended. At least one brewery cut down on their boiling, then. 

This is an excerpt my book "Stout!"

Get your copy now!


2 comments:

Anonymous said...

Were they pushed to cut boil times specifically, or just reduce fuel consumption overall? I could imagine there were a lot of inefficiencies in breweries which could be squeezed out which might not involve cutting boil times, although that does seem like an obvious one.

Ron Pattinson said...

Anonymous,

breweries were asked to reduce their consumption of coal. How they did so was left up to them. Some breweries also modified their mashing process to use less energy.