Thursday 3 August 2023

UK Beer production in the 1970s

Between 1970 and 1979, consumption of beer rose by just shy of 20%. Not just that, it rose every single year. Even in the really bad years of the middle of the decade, when you had things like the three-day week. Which reduced earnings, obviously. But doesn’t seem to have dried up drinkers’ thirst for beer.

Things were looking very rosy for UK brewing. In the period covered by the table, production rose by 18%, consumption by 16% and exports by almost 3%. The only area that was in decline were exports.

One thing that didn’t change really at all was average OG. It increased by just 0.07% between 1971 and 1980. It had been around 1037º since the early 1950s.

Before WW I, UK beer exports were amazingly consistent.at around half a million barrels per year. The war interrupted that trade and between the wars exports pootled along at around 250,000 barrels. After WW II, exports remained at a similar level until the 1960s, when they began to rise, the peak being in 1975.  Only in the period 1906 to 1913 had exports been greater.  

UK production, imports, exports and average OG 1971 - 1980 (barrels)
Year production average OG imports exports consumption
1971 34,360,000 1036.90 2,011,980 445,669 35,926,311
1972 34,969,310 1036.90 2,056,116 430,873 36,594,553
1973 35,338,345 1037.00 2,357,628 450,789 37,245,184
1974 37,893,753 1037.10 1,834,025 444,019 39,283,759
1975 38,238,657 1037.30 1,807,125 537,892 39,507,890
1976 39,200,556 1037.50 1,878,853 523,926 40,555,483
1977 40,404,025 1037.50 1,564,733 528,634 41,440,124
1978 40,279,059 1037.60 1,562,993 490,379 41,351,673
1979 40,595,574 1037.60 1,678,406 478,677 41,795,303
1980 40,595,574 1037.60 1,575,906 458,550 41,712,930
% change 18.15% 0.07% -21.67% 2.89% 16.11%
Sources:
“The Brewers' Society Statistical Handbook 1988” page 7.
Statistical Handbook of the British Beer & Pub Association 2005, p. 7


3 comments:

Rob Sterowski said...

Where is the expected drop in exports after WW2 due to the collapse of the Empire?

A Brew Rat said...

I suspect the 22% drop of imports to the UK probably has to do with the oil embargo of 1973.

Anonymous said...

Agreed but also an inability to keep up due to having some of the oldest brewing facilities in the world same goes for Irish brewers though the big G would modernise eventually.
Oscar