Tuesday, 15 August 2023

UK beer exports in the 1970s (part one)

As you can probably tell, I'm still busy with my book on the 1970s. It's coming along very nicely. Currently, I'm at 35,000 words and 115 pages. Most of the bare bones are there. I mostly just need to flesh it out with memories of the period.

This is the section on beer exports.

The UK had always exported a fair amount of beer. Not a huge amount. In the decades before WW II, that was around half a million barrels a year.   Exports were only around half that after war. Only increasing in the 1960s.  A trend which continued in the first half of the 1970s.

First let’s take a look on how those exports broke down by continent.

The peak was reached in 1977, after which they began to fall away again. Despite increasing volumes being shipped to the USA.

The biggest single market for UK exports was Europe. Throughout this period, they accounted for around 60% of UK exports. Second largest destination of UK beer was North America, which took between 20% and 27% of exports.

I would love to know exactly which beers were being sent to North America. Quite a lot of Bass, I suspect. But what about the rest? The 1970s was when brewers like Sam Smith and Fullers were sending lots of beer over the Atlantic. Could those two brewers have really been shipping tens of thousands of barrels?

The figures for exports to the EEC look quite impressive. Until you realise that around half of the 200,000-odd barrels had just one destination: Belgium. You' see more about that in part two.

UK beer exports 1971 - 1975
Continent 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
Republic of Ireland 10,219 14,466 15,140 14,766 6,478
Rest of EEC 208,088 229,820 245,990 259,843 292,899
Other 35,038 28,372 27,514 28,483 24,993
Total Europe 253,345 272,658 288,644 303,092 324,370
Africa 29,411 12,344 12,276 17,932 88,489
N. America 119,421 113,095 107,465 87,347 87,937
S. America 2,805 2,725 2,142 2,316 3,410
Asia 39,736 28,765 39,138 32,330 32,218
Australasia 951 1,286 1,124 1,002 1,468
Total 445,669 430,873 450,789 444,019 537,892
Source:
The Brewers' Society UK Statistical Handbook 1980, page 17.


UK beer exports 1976 - 1980
Continent 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
Republic of Ireland 9,819 14,828 10,850 9,849 19,588
Rest of EEC 278,654 258,528 265,274 272,659 244,455
Other 20,526 21,660 18,422 23,569 16,099
Total Europe 308,999 295,016 294,546 306,077 280,142
Africa 78,397 93,694 16,189 7,822 8,081
N. America 92,564 93,127 107,673 123,421 127,685
S. America 3,917 4,722 6,731 5,414 5,965
Asia 38,631 41,083 64,358 35,205 36,010
Australasia 1,418 992 882 738 667
Total 523,926 528,634 490,379 478,677 458,550
Source:
The Brewers' Society UK Statistical Handbook 1980, page 17.


2 comments:

A Brew Rat said...

Earliest UK beers that I recall seeing in the US other than the aforementioned Bass and Sam Smith include Fuller's ESB, Watney Red Barrel, Newcastle Brown, Inde Coope Double Diamond, Theakston's Old Peculier, Mackeson Stout and McEwan Scotch Ale. Bass being far more available than the others.

Steve D. said...

I am perplexed by the spike in exports to Asia in 1978. Was this mostly to India, Hong Kong, and Japan?