For example, the fascinating material in the letters between J. C. Jacobsen and his son Carl. In particular, the details about Younger and Bass IPA. And the rather condescending way they wrote about William Younger, where Carl was an apprentice.
Finally, let’s consider the hops. Most beers contained at least two types. And many three types.
Most common types were Kent, Bavarian and Californian. With a single example each of Sussex and Betd. Not sure what the latter one was. Those first three types seem to have been pretty common amongst Scottish brewers. For example, at Thomas Usher.
Note the heavy use of spent hops. Mostly in conjunction with fresh hops. Other than in the Table Beer, which was exclusively spent hops. It’s not unusual to see spent hops in certain types of beer. But not in Pale Ales. Where normally only the best hops were used.
Binnie hops 1903 - 1905 | |||||
Beer | Style | hop 1 | hop 2 | hop 3 | hop 4 |
TB | Table Beer | spent | |||
80/- | Ale | Kent | Bavarian | California | spent |
100/- | Ale | Kent | Bavarian | spent | |
140/- Ale | Ale | Kent | Bavarian | California | |
BB | Pale Ale | Kent | American | Bavarian | |
Ex B | Pale Ale | Kent | California | spent | |
54/- IPA | IPA | Sussex | Bavarian | California | spent |
60/- IPA | IPA | Kent | Bavarian | California | |
XXX Porter | Porter | Bavarian | Kent | Betd. | |
DBS | Stout | Kent | Bavarian | California | spent |
Source: | |||||
Binnie brewing record held at the Scottish Brewing Archives, document number BH/6/1/1/1. |
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