Tuesday, 10 January 2023

The long decline of Porter and Stout

One of the joys of  writing a proper book is putting material together in a proper order. A joy, because that's when you notice stuff. Information you already have, put into a new context.

There's been plenty of that serendipity as I plod my was through the fields of Stout history. The new book is full of tables, of course. It wouldn't be right without lots of tables. The information I mostly collected years ago. But I'm mostly using it slightly differently from how I have before. Giving me the occasional dazzling new insight. And plenty of dully gleaming ones.

This is a table I assembled for the interwar chapter. Whitbread brewing records have dead handy summaries of the quantity of each beer brewed week by week in the final few pages. Allowing us to trace the decline of not just Porter, but also Stout.

An inexorable decline throughout the whole period. With Porter and Stout dropping from a very respectable 35% in 1921 to just 22% in 1939. I would tell you what happened after that. But the bastards stopped recording the totals in 1940.

The revelation? I hadn't noticed just how much how much Whitbread Stout sales were on the slide between the wars.

S = Stout
CS = Country Stout
LS = London Stout
ES= Extra Stout
MS = Mackeson Stout
SSS = Treble Stout

In the 1920s, S, CS, LS and ES were idebntical.

Whitbread Porter and Stout output 1921 - 1939
  P S CS LS ES MS SSS Total Porter & Stout Total Ale & Porter % Porter & Stout
1921 15,688 58,452   133,563 30,920     238,623 675,647 35.32%
1922 16,562 47,530 84,703 15,340 28,582     192,717 576,118 33.45%
1923 14,165 39,960 68,326 20,866 26,660     169,977 505,097 33.65%
1924 15,948 37,834 74,258 23,442 26,710     178,192 551,616 32.30%
1925 14,943 35,396 62,357 22,262 28,974     163,932 527,977 31.05%
1926 13,511 34,567 20,721 69,724 29,990     168,513 512,528 32.88%
1927 10,708 30,087   86,569 22,361     149,725 462,250 32.39%
1928 10,105 30,017   85,992 16,039     142,153 488,357 29.11%
1929 5,558 17,284   51,624 11,313     85,779 443,888 19.32%
1930 13,840 25,643   90,801 20,724     151,008 535,271 28.21%
1931 13,389 17,109   93,094 20,027     143,619 495,805 28.97%
1932 10,493     100,632 15,342     126,467 442,755 28.56%
1933 9,653     97,810 13,973     121,436 471,190 25.77%
1934 9,444     91,660 21,116     122,220 501,180 24.39%
1935 8,006     89,617 25,646     123,269 528,370 23.33%
1936 6,836     85,748 16,868 14,428   123,880 540,995 22.90%
1937 5,939     82,900 10,805 27,730   127,374 565,230 22.53%
1938 5,133     75,651 10,022 36,769   127,575 569,532 22.40%
1939 3,810     67,177 6,037 50,890 928 128,842 590,695 21.81%
Sources:
Whitbread brewing records held at the London Metropolitan Archives, document numbers LMA/4453/D/09/114, LMA/4453/D/09/115, LMA/4453/D/09/116, LMA/4453/D/09/117, LMA/4453/D/09/118, LMA/4453/D/09/119, LMA/4453/D/09/120, LMA/4453/D/09/121, LMA/4453/D/09/122, LMA/4453/D/09/123, LMA/4453/D/09/124, LMA/4453/D/09/125, LMA/4453/D/09/126, LMA/4453/D/01/086, LMA/4453/D/01/087, LMA/4453/D/01/088, LMA/4453/D/01/089, LMA/4453/D/01/090,  LMA/4453/D/01/091, LMA/4453/D/01/092, LMA/4453/D/01/093, LMA/4453/D/01/094, LMA/4453/D/01/096, LMA/4453/D/01/096, LMA/4453/D/01/097, LMA/4453/D/01/098, LMA/4453/D/01/099, LMA/4453/D/01/100, LMA/4453/D/01/101, LMA/4453/D/01/102, LMA/4453/D/01/103, LMA/4453/D/01/104, LMA/4453/D/01/105, LMA/4453/D/01/106 and LMA/4453/D/01/107.


4 comments:

Christoph Riedel said...

Hi Ron, did you ever consider putting some of your table data into graphs? I'd say in the case of this one you could very nicely show the decline in either the sales data or the sales percentage.

Anonymous said...

That’s a great idea. The tables are hard on the eyes

Anonymous said...

Those 1929 figures - I assumed they were something to do with the start of the Great Depression etc but the Wall Street Crash didn't occur until late in the year - so do they reflect a general economic malaise preceding that event in the UK? Or something else?

Ron Pattinson said...

Anonymous,

had a closer look. The totals for 1929 only go as far as July. So those figures are only for 7 months,

It looks like they end on the last page so maybe they ran out of room. Either that, or there's a brewing record covering 5 months missing.