But first, there are some general observations about beer in Europe:
Beer here - beer there
Drinking habits are changing
The production in European breweries, which has grown enormously in recent years and decades, is finding its buyers: beer consumption has constantly increased. The beer drinker of today is very different from the beer drinker of the past. Today, the nutritional value of beer is no longer taken into account as food, but barley juice is considered a luxury food.
Drinking habits have also changed. Television keeps many people glued to their home screens. People like to drink a beer with it - and not just men. Women in particular are more appreciative of the alcoholic beverage, which is not at all strong, than before. These are general phenomena that have different effects in individual countries, but overall speak very much in favour of beer.
"Rund ums Bier" by Emil Ulischberger, Leipzig, 1986, page 48.
In the mid-1980s, the trend was sill for increased production and consumption of beer in most European countries. The author seems to recon that this will continue. When, in fact, the opposite was true. At leas in Western European countries. hat wasn't the case in countries such as Poland, where there was considerable unfulfilled demand.
Did home consumption convert more women to beer drinking? I'm not sure. In Germany, both East and West, it was pretty normal for women to drink beer. Unlike in some countries, where it was considered a male drink.
The point about beer drinking moving away from being a way of taking in calories to something consumed purely for pleasure. Though, obviously, the calories still came along for the ride.
In the DDR, beer consumption rose considerably in the 1970s.
Beer in the GDR
In Europe, the GDR is one of the countries where the most beer is drunk. In 1982, an average of 152 liters per GDR citizen let run down their throats every year. From 1972 to 1982, production increased from just under 18 million to well over 25 million hectolitres annually. The trend is for beer consumption to increase.
In any case, the approximately 160 breweries in our country have to be prepared for this higher consumption.
"Rund ums Bier" by Emil Ulischberger, Leipzig, 1986, page 48.
Note that brewing is seen as any other industry, with increased production being a good thing. No temperance nonsense here.
7 comments:
Assuming per citizen meant citizen of drinking age, and assuming that includes non-drinkers, the sick and infirm, and the elderly (presumably who may have slowed down a bit), I wonder what the average consumption per declared regular beer drinker was like? And what the Bavarian high-end outliers looked like?
Graham Lees in his 1994 CAMRA Good Beer Guide to Bavaria gives these average per head annual beer consumption figures: 253 pints (about 144 litres) for the by then reunited Germany, 233 pints (about 132 litres) for the Czech Republic, and 400 pints (about 227 litres) for Bavaria.
How on earth were they able to drink so many litres a year?
Oscar
Beer consumption in West Germany peaked at 146L per capita in 1980 and has fallen dramatically since reunification. The latest figures show just 88L per person for 2023. The Czechs overtook the Germans some years ago.
Hidden alcoholism and daily drinking (not just at weekends). There are lots of (mainly) men in Germany who drink four to six bottles of beer nearly every day. Those guys raise the average. One beer a day is already above average – 182L a year. Three beers a day is 547L a year.
Thanks, that clears things up.
Oscar
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