Friday, 17 July 2026

Youngs adjuncts and sugars in 1940

A Young's Oatmeal Stout label featuring a drawing of a ram.
There’s still just a single adjunct: flaked oats. Appearing in the Porter and Stout in small quantities. Though more than at many rival London breweries, such as Whitbread and Barclay Perkins, where it was often less than 1% of the grist.  I’m assuming the oats are an adjunct. The brewing records don’t indicate their form, simply calling them “oats”.

There’s one new type of sugar, “OM”, a proprietary sugar along the lines of CDM (Caramelised Dextro-Maltose). Used in in the Porter and Stout. 

Otherwise, everything is much the same as in 1939. Though the average percentage has decreased from 11.8% to 9.3%. Which is where the extra malt came from.

Malt extract is in most of the beers, except it’s been dropped from Porter and Stout. No. 1 invert is in the two Pale Ales. As you would expect. And No. 3 invert in all the dark beers.

Bit of a shock that there’s no caramel in the Black Beers. It does pop up in all the other dark beers, however. 

Youngs adjuncts and sugars in 1940
Beer Style flaked oat malt extract no. 1 sugar no. 3 sugar OM caramel total sugar
A Mild   3.27%   4.35%   0.95% 8.57%
X Mild   2.36%   4.72%   0.79% 7.87%
PAB Pale Ale   2.82% 8.45%       11.27%
PA Pale Ale   2.82% 8.45%       11.27%
P Porter 5.00%     5.00% 5.00%   10.00%
S Stout 5.00%     5.00% 5.00%   10.00%
XXX Strong Ale   2.36%   4.72%   0.79% 7.87%
XXXX Strong Ale   2.36%   4.72%   0.79% 7.87%
  Average             9.34%
Source:
Young's brewing record held at Battersea Library, document number YO/RE/1/9.

 

 

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