Monday, 10 November 2025

German beers in Holland during WW II

A Kronen Export Dunkel label featuring a drawing of a crown and the text "Kronen-Brauerei Bruno Ermisch Leipzig - Connewitz".
There's loads of dead handy Heineken material in the Amsterdam archives. Not just their brewing records. They also had their own version of a gravity book, containing analyses of all sorts of Dutch and foreign beers.

What makes it particularly interesting is that it covers WW II. A period where various unpleasantness made both brewing and moving beer about rather problematic. Plus the fact that the authorities weren't always keen on drinkers finding out what was happening to their beer.

For example, at one point in WW II the Dutch brewers organisation reduced the strength of beer without informing the public. No doubt fearing what their reaction would be.

Holland was quite fortunate is being just about self-sufficient in malting barley. Which allowed beer of a reasonable strength to be brewed much longer than in other places under Nazi control. In 1942, you could still get a Pils over 3% ABV.

It seems as if German beer was imported into Holland up until 1942. When I presume there was no longer enough beer to let it leave the country.

The beers in the table, though lower in gravity than pre-war, are at least still intoxicating, with only a couple below 3% ABV. And are stronger than the beers the general public were getting back home in Germany. As beers like these, intended for German servicemen, were stronger.

Unsurprisingly, most come from North Germany: Dortmund, Bremen and Hamburg. No surprise with the first of those, Dortmund producing the most beer of any German city and being relatively close to Holland. 

German beers in Holland during WW II
Year Brewer town Beer Style package OG FG ABV App. Atten-uation colour
1941 Dortmunder Kronen Dortmund Dortmunder Dortmunder bottled 1039.3 1009.5 3.79 75.78% 0.52
1941 Dortmunder Union Dortmund Dortmunder Dortmunder draught 1046.3 1012.3 4.35 73.35% 0.52
1941 Dortmunder Union Dortmund Dortmunder Dortmunder bottled 1040.2 1008.5 4.06 78.78% 0.48
1942 Bavaria Brauerei Altona Export Bier Export bottled 1031.6 1006.9 3.18 78.18% 0.35
1942 Bavaria Brauerei Altona Export Bier Export bottled 1031.8 1006.4 3.25 79.73% 0.45
1942 Beck Bremen Export Bier Export bottled 1034.2 1008.7 3.26 74.67% 0.30
1942 DAB Dortmund Export Bier Export bottled 1028.8 1008.0 2.70 72.41% 0.58
1942 Dressla Bremen Export Export draught 1033.1 1007.1 3.35 78.65% 0.28
1942 Dünckler & Rüppert   Export Bier Export bottled 1028.7 1007.1 2.75 75.10% 0.38
1942 Holsten Bremen Export Bier Export bottled 1040.0 1008.8 4.03 77.99% 0.30
1942 Janssen Hamburg Export Tafelbier Export draught 1045.3 1012.1 4.24 73.30% 0.40
1942 Schloss-Cabinet Berlin Export Bier Export bottled 1032.3 1008.6 3.04 73.44% 0.30
1942 Tijger?   Export Export draught 1037.2 1010.4 3.44 71.99% 0.40
1941 Paulaner Munich Helles Helles bottled 1039.3 1009.5 3.83 75.78% 0.52
1942 Schultheiss Berlin Helles Helles draught 1032.6 1009.9 2.90 69.63% 0.40
1942 Bavaria Brauerei Altona Pils Pils draught 1039.9 1007.8 4.11 80.46% 0.40
1941 Dortmunder Union Dortmund Pilsener Pilsener draught 1040.0 1011.0 3.73 72.59% 0.48
1941 Schultheiss-Patzenhofer Berlin Patz Pilsener draught 1042.6 1009.2 3.76 78.31% 0.50
Source:
Rapporten van laboratoriumonderzoeken naar producten van Heinekenbrouwerijen in binnen- en buitenland en naar producten van andere brouwerijen held at the Amsterdamse Stadsarchief, document number 834 - 1794.

 

 

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