On display already is the general trend of the 20th century: a decline in the area dedicated to hops. The decline was the greatest in East Kent, where it amounted to 33.72%. In was a bit less in Mid-Kent at 26.14% and the Weald at 7.68%. Over Kent as a whole, acreage fell 23.26%. The rest of the century would see much worse falls.
The decline seems to be accelerating after 1905. Especially in East and Mid-Kent. Though this was offset in 1908 by a particularly high yields, which saw total yield actually increase.
The lack of enthusiasm for growing hops might be explained in the varying yields. For example, in East Kent, the best yield was just over 13 cwts per acre and the worst 4.69 cwts. Which I can imagine was a bit of a nightmare for a farmer.
| Kent hop acreage and yield 1901 - 1909 | |||||||||
| Yield per Acre | Acreage under Hops | ||||||||
| East | Mid | Weald | Kent | East | Mid | Weald | Kent | total yield | |
| Cwts | Cwts | Cwts | Cwts | Acres | Acres | Acres | Acres | Cwts | |
| 1901 | 11.25 | 13.49 | 12.84 | 12.5 | 11,110 | 10,696 | 9,436 | 31,242 | 390,525 |
| 1902 | 7.25 | 7.16 | 9.45 | 7.89 | 10,452 | 10,172 | 9,025 | 29,649 | 233,931 |
| 1903 | 8.44 | 11.01 | 9.57 | 9.68 | 10,438 | 10,462 | 9,033 | 29,933 | 289,751 |
| 1904 | 7.29 | 8.05 | 6.37 | 7.27 | 10,272 | 10,283 | 9,286 | 29,841 | 216,944 |
| 1905 | 13.05 | 14.53 | 15.91 | 14.47 | 10,417 | 10,464 | 9,774 | 30,655 | 443,578 |
| 1906 | 4.69 | 5.09 | 7.33 | 5.69 | 9,863 | 9,849 | 9,584 | 29,296 | 166,694 |
| 1907 | 6.92 | 6.83 | 9.84 | 7.88 | 9,200 | 9,443 | 9,526 | 28,169 | 221,972 |
| 1908 | 11.47 | 14.94 | 12.49 | 12.98 | 7,364 | 7,900 | 8,711 | 23,975 | 311,196 |
| Average | 8.80 | 10.14 | 10.48 | 9.80 | |||||
| Source: | |||||||||
| The Brewers' Journal vol. 45 1909, April 15th 1909, page 215. | |||||||||


No comments:
Post a Comment