Monday, 17 November 2025

Home production vs imports of wine, beer and spirits in 1899

My arm is still broken and in plaster. Hence some more random statistics. Still have to post every day, no matter what the state of my limbs.

Let's start with wine. Two countries in the table imported all of their wine: the UK and Canada. A situation that I know is no longer true. Especially in the case of Canada. Honestly, I'm shocked that it produced no wine in the 19th century. Especially with all the French speakers.

A Guinness Special Export label featuring a drawing of a harp and the text "Genuine quality St. James's Gate Dublin".
Canada's lack of wine production is particularly surprising given how high domestic production was in the USA. Higher even than in France. Not such a shock is how few imports there were in Australia. Which has a good climate for viticulture. And is a fuck of a long way from most other wine-producing regions.

Moving on to beer, where imports were fairly insignificant in every one of the countries listed. Just 0.1% in the case of the UK. Only Canada and Australia imported significant quantities. Beer being a pretty bulky commodity, it does make sense that it wouldn't be moved around that much. Though those imports into Australia had come quite a distance. As the vast majority came from the UK.

Finally, spirits. Where Germany, France and the USA imported bugger all. I'm slightly surprised at the low level of imports in the last of those. I thought the USA imported quite a lot of Irish whiskey and Scotch.

Spirit imports were highest in Australia. I'm guessing that most were coming from the UK. What was made in Australia? Rum? Canada, number 2 importer, I assume was bringing in whisky from the UK and whiskey from Ireland and the USA. 

Home production vs imports of wine, beer and spirits in 1899
  Percentage of Wine Percentage of Beer Percentage of Spirits
Country Imported Home-Made Imported Home-Made Imported Home-Made
United Kingdom 100 - 0.1 99.9 20 80
France 20 80 1.2 98.8 7.5 92.5
Germany  37.8 62.2 0.8 99.2 2.1 97.9
United States 15 85 0.2 99.8 1.2 98.8
Australian Colonies 6 94 8 92 79 21
Canada 100 - 8 92 38.6 61.4
Source:
The Brewers' Journal vol. 36 1900, February 15th 1900, page 205.

 

 

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