A dizzying array of malts were used, eight in total. Only one appears in every beer: brown malt. No real surprise there. They couldn't even agree on the roast element, with black malt, roast malt and chocolate malt all being employed.
Pale, mild and SA malt were used as base. The last in quite high quantities in some beers, such as IBS Ex (Russian Stout). Sa malt produced a less readily-fermentable wort. Something you'd want in a beer intended for a long Brettanomyces secondary fermentation. Mild malt? It was relatively cheap and in beers laden with dark malts, you weren't really going to notice the base.
Barclay Perkins clearly liked amber malt, as it turns up in every one of their Stouts. While crystal only makes an appearane in the standard-strength examples.
Oats occur in several beers. Though only one, OMS, is billed as an Oatmeal Stout. That's through part-gyling. Not that, apart from in the Courage example, the quantity is tiny. Far too little to have any impact on the character of the beer.
I'm surprised at how little flaked maize there is. Especially in the Barclay Perkins beers. They put it in everything. Or at least, that's what I thought.
Between the wars London Stout grists | |||||||||||||
Year | Brewer | Beer | pale malt | brown malt | black malt | amber malt | choc. Malt | crystal malt | mild malt | SA malt | roast barley | oats | flaked maize |
1928 | Barclay Perkins | OMS | 5.87% | 11.75% | 7.83% | 50.90% | 9.54% | 0.24% | |||||
1929 | Barclay Perkins | BS | 5.49% | 10.98% | 7.32% | 32.93% | 10.98% | 12.58% | 0.23% | 5.49% | |||
1929 | Barclay Perkins | SBS | 6.57% | 8.45% | 7.51% | 37.56% | 15.02% | 11.74% | |||||
1929 | Barclay Perkins | BBS Ex | 8.75% | 10.00% | 7.50% | 12.50% | 20.63% | 20.63% | |||||
1929 | Barclay Perkins | IBS Ex | 12.04% | 7.29% | 16.47% | 50.69% | |||||||
1928 | Courage | Stout | 62.73% | 6.21% | 6.21% | 6.21% | 6.83% | ||||||
1929 | Whitbread | ES | 71.45% | 8.81% | 8.81% | 0.49% | |||||||
Average | 20.42% | 7.86% | 3.00% | 8.59% | 1.26% | 4.12% | 20.29% | 13.90% | 4.84% | 1.11% | 0.78% | ||
Sources: | |||||||||||||
Barclay Perkins brewing record held at the London Metropolitan Archives, document number ACC/2305/01/614. | |||||||||||||
Courage brewing record held at the London Metropolitan Archives, document number ACC/2305/08/256. | |||||||||||||
Whitbread brewing record held at the London Metropolitan Archives, document number LMA/4453/D/09/123. |
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