Thursday, 20 November 2025

Kent hop acreage and yield 1901 - 1909

A Fremlins Kent's Best XXK Ale label. With the text "Fremlins Ltd. the brewery - Faversham".
Yet more statistics. This time on hops. Specifically, hops in Kent. Which was very significant, as the county was home to two-thirds of the area under hops.

On display already is the general trend of the 20th century: a decline in the area dedicated to hops. The decline was the greatest in East Kent, where it amounted to 33.72%. In was a bit less in Mid-Kent at 26.14% and the Weald at 7.68%. Over Kent as a whole, acreage fell 23.26%. The rest of the century would see much worse falls.

The decline seems to be accelerating after 1905. Especially in East and Mid-Kent. Though this was offset in 1908 by a particularly high yields, which saw total yield actually increase.

The lack of enthusiasm for growing hops might be explained in the varying yields. For example, in East Kent, the best yield was just over 13 cwts per acre and the worst 4.69 cwts. Which I can imagine was a bit of a nightmare for a farmer. 

Kent hop acreage and yield 1901 - 1909
  Yield per Acre Acreage under Hops  
  East Mid Weald Kent East Mid Weald Kent total yield
  Cwts Cwts Cwts Cwts Acres Acres Acres Acres Cwts
1901 11.25 13.49 12.84 12.5 11,110 10,696 9,436 31,242 390,525
1902 7.25 7.16 9.45 7.89 10,452 10,172 9,025 29,649 233,931
1903 8.44 11.01 9.57 9.68 10,438 10,462 9,033 29,933 289,751
1904 7.29 8.05 6.37 7.27 10,272 10,283 9,286 29,841 216,944
1905 13.05 14.53 15.91 14.47 10,417 10,464 9,774 30,655 443,578
1906 4.69 5.09 7.33 5.69 9,863 9,849 9,584 29,296 166,694
1907 6.92 6.83 9.84 7.88 9,200 9,443 9,526 28,169 221,972
1908 11.47 14.94 12.49 12.98 7,364 7,900 8,711 23,975 311,196
Average 8.80 10.14 10.48 9.80          
Source:
The Brewers' Journal vol. 45 1909, April 15th 1909, page 215.

 

 

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