I'm a sucker for statistics. Especially ones that tell me something I didn't expect. Though the numbers do also confirm something I already knew.
Let's start with that. Scotland punched well above its weight when it came to beer exports. In the years covered, 38% to 55% of UK beer exports came from Scotland. Despite Scotland only having around 11% of the UK population. The percentage of production exported was also way higher: over 10% compared to under 2% for the UK as a whole.
And what was the surprise? How little beer Ireland exported. A mere 0.5% of production. Of course, huge quantities of beer were leaving Ireland. But they were only hopping over the Irish Sea. A couple of decades later Irish exports would massively increase. For the simple reason that Ireland gained its independence from the UK.
UK beer production and exports by country | ||||||
production | exports | |||||
1899 | 1900 | 1901 | 1899 | 1900 | 1901 | |
England & Wales | 32,152,264 | 31,473,616 | 30,701,123 | 319,634 | 356,750 | 376,796 |
Scotland | 2,206,149 | 2,112,385 | 2,116,055 | 229,188 | 330,310 | 238,093 |
Ireland | 3,046,970 | 3,082,554 | 3,232,473 | 14,484 | 14,624 | 15,058 |
UK | 37,404,383 | 36,668,655 | 36,139,651 | 563,306 | 591,714 | 630,847 |
Source: | ||||||
The Brewers' Journal vol. 38 1902, February 15th 1902, page 98. |
Percentage of output exported | |||
1899 | 1900 | 1901 | |
England & Wales | 0.99% | 1.13% | 1.23% |
Scotland | 10.39% | 15.64% | 11.25% |
Ireland | 0.48% | 0.47% | 0.47% |
UK | 1.51% | 1.61% | 1.75% |
Source: | |||
The Brewers' Journal vol. 38 1902, February 15th 1902, page 98. |
2 comments:
The six counties are included in those Ireland figures at that point of course and so some of that Irish production would not be classed as exports at a later date, presumably.
We’ve had this discussion before but for those people who’ve just come in, Scottish breweries were disproportionately involved in the empire trade.McEwan’s had large contracts with the military but there was a large civilian trade too. When these markets collapsed during and after the second world war, some Scottish breweries were very vulnerable, which is why the consolidation of the industry started earlier and progressed further in Scotland than in England. By the beginning of the 1970s only two large conglomerates and a few minor players remained and the number of breweries reached an all-time low in the 1980s when it declined to single figures.
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