Sunday, 13 March 2022

London Porter 1880 - 1899

By modern UK standards, Porter was still quite a strong beer, clocking in between 5% and 6% ABV. That would no longer be true after WW I. The low gravity of versions produced in the 1920s might well have speeded the style’s demise.

As you can see in the table, the gravities of the examples from different breweries were of a very similar gravity, averaging out to exactly 1057º. Wildly differing degrees of attenuation, however, left a wide spread in the alcohol content, from under 4% ABV to just shy of 6% ABV.

The hopping rate was mostly 7 and a bit pounds per quarter (336 lbs) of malt. That’s slightly higher than for London Mild Ales, but not by a huge amount. There were a couple of outliers with higher hopping rates. In particular a couple of the earlier Truman examples.
 

London Porter 1880 - 1899
Year Brewer Beer OG FG ABV App. Atten-uation lbs hops/ qtr hops lb/brl
1887 Fullers Porter 1053.5 1019.7 4.47 63.21% 7.57 2.03
1893 Fullers Porter 1056.8 1027.7 3.85 51.22% 7.17 2.00
1897 Fullers Porter 1057.1 1016.3 5.39 71.36% 6.10 1.71
1880 Truman Runner 1056.8 1018.0 5.13 68.29% 12.8 3.84
1890 Truman Runner 1058.2       9.42 2.63
1895 Truman Runner 1059.0       7.52 2.06
1899 Truman Runner 1058.2       7.25 1.99
1880 Whitbread P 1056.5 1011.9 5.90 78.92% 7.44 2.19
1885 Whitbread P 1056.0 1012.7 5.72 77.23% 7.32 1.80
1890 Whitbread P 1057.1 1012.0 5.96 78.97% 9.74 2.07
1895 Whitbread P 1058.4 1016.0 5.62 72.62% 7.20 1.76
  Average   1057.0 1016.8 5.25 70.23% 8.14 2.19
Sources:
Fullers brewing records held at the brewery.
Truman brewing records held at the London Metropolitan Archives, document numbers B/THB/C/082, B/THB/C/092, B/THB/C/096 and B/THB/C/102.
Whitbread brewing records held at the London Metropolitan Archives, document numbers LMA/4453/D/09/075, LMA/4453/D/09/080, LMA/4453/D/09/084 and LMA/4453/D/09/090.

 

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