Friday, 4 September 2026

London Strong Burton Ale malts 1880 - 1899

A Mann's KKK Strong Ale label featuring a drawing of St. George and the dragon.
Time to take a look at the ingredients. Starting with the malts.

There aren’t a great number of them. Just three, two of them base malts.

All but one have a base of standard pale malt. The exception being the 1881 Whitbread example, which uses SA malt. Which is a type of malt which produces a wort with a higher proportion of less readily-fermentable sugars. Something desirable in a beer which would undergo a long secondary fermentation. Note that it is one of the beers with the lowest degree of attenuation.

The only coloured malt is a small quantity of brown malt in the 1891 Whitbread beer. That is significant. As it’s around the time when Mild Ale and Burton Ale started to darken in colour. By the time WW I rolled around, they would fairly dark brown.

Only the 1897 Truman beer is 100% malt. Though the malt content is pretty high in all but Barclay Perkins KKK., averaging 87%. 

London Strong Burton Ale malts 1880 - 1899
Year Brewer Beer pale malt SA malt brown malt total malt
1881 Whitbread KKK   84.75%   84.75%
1891 Whitbread KKK 84.92%   1.68% 86.59%
1886 Barclay Perkins KKK 74.40%     74.40%
1887 Truman (Burton) S3 90.70%     90.70%
1897 Truman (Burton) CS 3 100.00%     100.00%
  Average         87.29%
Sources:
Whitbread brewing records held at the London Metropolitan Archives, document numbers LMA/4453/D/01/047 and LMA/4453/D/01/057.
Barclay Perkins brewing record held at the London Metropolitan Archives, document number ACC/2305/1/583.
Truman brewing records held at the London Metropolitan Archives, document numbers B/THB/BUR/11 and B/THB/C/327.

 

No comments: