Friday, 24 July 2026

Scottish Export/80/- malts and adjuncts in the 1950s

A Robert Younger 90/- Pale Ale recipe featuring a shield with a stag's head on it.
Carrying on with my Eighty Shilling series, here's a look at the malts and adjuncts in the late 1950s.

There aren't a huge number of malts. It's mostly just pale malt. That's all that three of the five beers contain. The only other malts are tiny quantities of enzymic and black malts. The Bernard and Drybrough examples both have a tiny amount of black malt, presumably for colour correction. The Drybrough beer also has a little enzymic malt.

The average malt content is 70%, which is a little on the low side. The outlier being the William Younger beer, which has only 58% malt.

Moving onto the adjuncts, the 28% flaked maize in William Younger's beer explains why the malt content is so low. Every other example also includes flaked maize. No surprise there. Flaked maize was very common and appeared in a majority of UK beers at the time.

The Drybrough beer has a second adjunct: flaked barley. Which is interesting. During WW II, brewers were forced to use flaked barley as a replacement for flaked maize. But, as soon as maize became available again, brewers dropped flaked barley pretty much immediately

The average adjunct content is 15%. Though that's distorted by the William Younger beer. In the others around 10%.

Scottish Export/80/- malts and adjuncts in the 1950s
Year Brewer Beer pale malt black malt enzymic malt total malt flaked maize flaked barley total adjuncts
1957 Robert Younger 80/- 72.17%     72.17% 13.88%   13.88%
1958 Wm Younger Export 58.21%     58.21% 28.36%   28.36%
1958 Bernard Pale 1/4 77.58% 0.61%   78.18% 9.70%   9.70%
1957 Maclay Export 70.27%     70.27% 10.81%   10.81%
1956 Drybrough Export 71.13% 0.58% 1.35% 73.06% 5.39% 5.39% 10.78%
  Average         70.38%     14.70%
Sources:
Robert Younger brewing record held at the Scottish Brewing Archive, document number RY/6/1/2.
William Younger brewing record held at the Scottish Brewing Archive, document number WY/6/1/3/112.
T & J Bernard brewing record held at the Scottish Brewing Archive, document number TJB6/1/1/1.
Maclay brewing record held at the Scottish Brewing Archive, document number M/6/1/1/35.
Drybrough brewing record held at the Scottish Brewing Archive, document number D/6/1/1/7.

 

 

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