Tuesday, 17 September 2024

Beer Guide to the 1970s (part six)

An interesting trio of breweries today. One of which is even still operating today. The others are long gone. And I never got to try either of their beers. One closed too long ago. And one was too physically remote.

Sometime in the mid-1970s, What's Brewing printed the gravities of beers they'd had analysed. Not just cask beers, importantly. I'd love to get my hands on it. Does anyone know where I might be able to find it?


Cameron
Hartlepool,
County Durham.
Founded:    1852
Closed:            still open
Tied houses:    700

Cameron was one of the largest independent breweries in Northeast England. They were well-represented throughout the region, stretching as far south of Yorkshire. It's a rare survivor of brewers of this size.

beer style format OG description
Best Bitter Pale Ale draught 1036 well-balanced
Strongarm Pale Ale draught 1042 not sweet
Mild Mild draught 1033 Dark Mild
Tartan Keg Pale Ale keg    
Icegold Lager Lager keg 1038.4  
Special Light Ale Pale Ale bottled    
Export Ale Pale Ale bottled    
Strongarm Pale Ale bottled    
Old Scranton Barley Wine Barley Wine bottled    
Special Brown Ale Brown Ale bottled    


Carlisle State Management
Carlisle,
Cumbria.
Founded:    1756
Closed:            1984
Tied houses:    170

Now here’s an oddity: a state-owned brewery. During WW I, there was concern about the workers who had moved into the town to work in the munitions factories were drinking too much. In reaction, the drinks trade in the town was nationalised. Two of the three breweries were closed and all the pubs served from the one that remained.

In the early 1970s, the Conservative government decided to privatise it in the most stupid way possible, first selling the pubs, then trying to offload the brewery. Surprisingly, they did manage to sell the brewery to Theakston in 1974. Who used it to brew Theakston Bitter for the free trade. The brewery closed after Theakston was acquired by Matthew Bbrown in 1984.

beer style format OG description
Bitter Pale Ale draught 1036.3 well-balanced
Mild Mild draught 1033 Dark Mild
Bitter Pale Ale keg 1036.6 well-balanced
Mild Mild keg   Dark Mild
Light Ale Pale Ale bottled    
Nut Brown Ale Brown Ale bottled    
Export Pale Ale bottled    

 
Castletown
Castletown,
Isle of Man.
Founded:    1860
Closed:            1986
Tied houses:    36

One of two breweries on the island, Castletown operated under different legislation to the mainland UK. Brewers had to stick to the pre-1880 rules. That is, only malt, hops, sugar and water were allowed. No adjuncts. Castletown beers weren’t regularly available outside the island. In 1986 they merged with Okell, the other local brewer, and were closed.

beer style format OG description
Bitter Pale Ale draught 1036 well-balanced
Mild Mild draught 1036 Light Mild
Pale Ale Pale Ale bottled    
Nut Brown Ale Brown Ale bottled   medium sweet
Liqueur Barley Wine Barley Wine bottled    
Jubilee Stout Stout bottled   brewed under licence from Bass Charrington


 

10 comments:

Anonymous said...

I drank Camerons in the Railway Inn in Mansfield a few years ago. Nice pint , a bit like a cross between Shipstones and Home Ales.

Bribie G said...

Camerons Strongarm was, and is, a deep ruby red ale, while classed as a pale ale. Quite unusual. Google images and you'll see what I mean.

In the 1970s they had a few tied houses north of the Tyne. If you ever watch old episodes of Heartbeat, set in North Yorkshire, you'll see it in all its glory.
It has gone largely back to cask; in the 70s it was always keg or tank.
Thank you CAMRA.
As for flavour, it was quite sweet and still is. As a home brewer I've approximated a Camerons using a fair amount of Caraaroma which give luscious caramelly flavours along with the colour.

https://cameronsbrewery.com/strongarm-ale-camerons-flagship-brewery/


Richard said...

Do the brewery's in the IOM still operate under the pre 1880 rules?

petalia paul said...

I drank Castletown beers in 1977 and 1978 when at the TT ,also managed a brewery tour of Okells.I prefered the Okells beers.Both brewerys brewed mild then,still my favourite style of beer

Anonymous said...

Richard I believe so.
Oscar

Anonymous said...

Looks like quite a strange ale.
Oscar

John Lester said...

To my lasting regret, my first visit to Carlisle was in summer 1973, so I missed the beer from the State brewery (which had closed that May), though in later years I did drink Theakston’s that had been brewed there. I only visited the Isle of Man once – on a day trip to Douglas in the mid to late seventies. The boat journey from Liverpool lasted about three hours each way, with only an hour and a half in Douglas – but that was enough time for a pint each of Okell’s and Castletown (bitter in both cases, I think). I can’t remember what the beer tasted like, or which, if either, I preferred. As for Cameron’s, they did, in fact, produce a lot of cask-conditioned beer throughout the seventies: it was available in around 40 per cent of Cameron’s pubs. (Many of the pubs in the north east in the first few editions of the Good Beer Guide sold Cameron’s.)

Bribie G said...

Oscar, reddish beers were quite common in the region, such as Vaux Samson and Sam Smith's Old Brewery Bitter. Camerons brewed in Hartlepool that's more aligned with North Yorkshire than with Tyneside where the S&N and Federation draught bitters tended more to the Amber.

Anonymous said...

In Ireland we have an ale that is very close to mild.
Oscar

Anonymous said...

Thanks for that never thought a ruby coloured ale could be described as pale.

Oscar