You guessed it, this was called “SSS” in the brew house. All very logical. And a pattern other brewers, such as Whitbread, would later follow.
I don’t have brewing records for a Stout of this strength from other brewers for this period. Which doesn’t say that no-one else brewed one. It just really highlights how few records I have from the first couple of decades of the 19th century.
There’s a lot more brown malt than in the weaker Stouts: 28% compared to 20% in Double Stout and 21% in Single Stout. Consequently, a good bit less pale malt was needed. Making this beer relatively more expensive to produce.
For all the Reid’s beers, of this period, the FG is a guess. All that is listed in the brewing record is the cleansing gravity, which would be a good bit higher than the racking gravity.
The mashing scheme is almost identical to that of Single Stout. And quite different from that of Double Stout.
| Mash number | barrels | strike heat | tap heat |
| 1 | 264 | 168º F | 151º F |
| 2 | 187 | 186º F | 169º F |
Three different vintages of hops were used in the copper: 1818, 1819 and 1820. All English and probably from Kent.
Despite its strength, the hopping rate indicates to me that this was a Runner. So no ageing.
| 1820 Reid Treble Stout | ||
| pale malt | 15.00 lb | 71.91% |
| brown malt | 5.75 lb | 27.56% |
| black malt | 0.110 lb | 0.53% |
| Goldings 180 min | 3.25 oz | |
| Goldings 60 min | 3.25 oz | |
| Goldings 30 min | 3.25 oz | |
| Goldings dry hops | 1.00 oz | |
| OG | 1087 | |
| FG | 1022 | |
| ABV | 8.60 | |
| Apparent attenuation | 74.71% | |
| IBU | 108 | |
| SRM | 27 | |
| Mash at | 153º F | |
| Sparge at | 170º F | |
| Boil time | 180 minutes | |
| pitching temp | 60º F | |
| Yeast | Wyeast 1099 Whitbread Ale | |
This is one of the 277 recipes in my new book on London Stout. Get your copy now!



4 comments:
Hi Ron,
I remember you saying that at this time brewer's used these distinct mashes to create two separate worts that were boiled separately, similar to a parti-gyle. Is that here the case as well and were they boiled with different lengths, or was it the same? Or was it all mixed together to create a true single-gyle beer?
More expensive to produce? I thought brown malt was cheaper than pale malt?
After modern Kilning it was pale malt as pale malt is more efficient.
Oscar
I love terms like single stout,double stout, treble stout,quadruple stout I think we should officially organised stout strength categories bit like how bitter does. I nominate non alcoholic stout to be quarter stout and low alcoholic stout to be half stout.
Oscar
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