Monday, 20 April 2026

DDR beer production by Bezirk in 1987

A Berliner Pilsner Spezial label with the silhouette of a bear carrying a tray of beers.
Some more lovely numbers from "Die Brau- und Malzindustrie in Deutschland-Ost zwischen 1945 und 1989". As you all know, you can never have too many numbers.

I really like this set of numbers because they teach me something new. That there was a lot of tank beer in the DDR. I hadn't realised that there was any at all. 

I drank a lot of draught beer in Berlin. Given that almost 60% of draught beer was in tank form, the odds are that I drank it. And quite a bit, too. Without taking a look in the cellar, there was no way to tell. Unless you could find a chatty waiter.

The top three beer-producing Bezirks were, in descending order, Dresden, Karl-Marx_stadt and Berlin. Between them, they accounted for 37% of beer production. The least productive Bezirks were Cottbus and Franfurt an der Oder (both on the Polish border), Neubrandenburg and Schwerin (both in the North). Areas that weren't very heavily populated or industrialised.

A majority of beer was in bottled form everywhere, except Neubrandenburg and Franfurt an der Oder. Both Bezirks with relatively small beer production.

With regards to tank beer, in most Bezirks it was more common than kegs. I'd love to know more about when tanks were installed. And if they were still being installed in 1989. In the UK, tanks really went out of fashion in the 1980s. Not sure if it still exists at all. 

DDR beer production by Bezirk in 1987
Bezirk Beer Production in 1000 hL  
  Bottle Draught Tank total
Cottbus 207.9 52.3 0 260.2
Dresden 2130 423 869 3422
Erfurt 1094.1 271 384.9 1750
Gera 859.5 215.1 362.3 1436.9
Halle 1319.5 456.5 536 2312
Karl-Marx-Stadt 2051.3 344 751 3146.3
Leipzig 1441 506.7 335.3 2283
Magdeburg 1255.2 364.8 200 1820
Neubrandenburg 404 185 331 920
Potsdam 702.9 262.7 366.6 1332.2
Rostock 923 175 354 1452
Schwerin 724 127 86 937
Suhl 576.5 148 106 830.5
Franfurt an der Oder 173.3 99 131.1 403.4
Berlin 1693 466.2 639.8 2799
total 15,555.20 4,096.30 5,453.00 25,104.50
Source:
Die Brau- und Malzindustrie in Deutschland-Ost zwischen 1945 und 1989, VLB, 2016, page 301.

DDR beer production by Bezirk in 1987 (%)
Bezirk Bottle Draught Tank
Cottbus 79.90% 20.10% 0.00%
Dresden 62.24% 12.36% 25.39%
Erfurt 62.52% 15.49% 21.99%
Gera 59.82% 14.97% 25.21%
Halle 57.07% 19.74% 23.18%
Karl-Marx-Stadt 65.20% 10.93% 23.87%
Leipzig 63.12% 22.19% 14.69%
Magdeburg 68.97% 20.04% 10.99%
Neubrandenburg 43.91% 20.11% 35.98%
Potsdam 52.76% 19.72% 27.52%
Rostock 63.57% 12.05% 24.38%
Schwerin 77.27% 13.55% 9.18%
Suhl 69.42% 17.82% 12.76%
Franfurt an der Oder 42.96% 24.54% 32.50%
Berlin 60.49% 16.66% 22.86%
total 61.96% 16.32% 21.72%
Source:
Die Brau- und Malzindustrie in Deutschland-Ost zwischen 1945 und 1989, VLB, 2016, page 301.

 

 

 

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