The quantity of beer being imported compared to the quantities of beer being brewed and consumed in the UK. Imports accounted for only about 1.5% of UK beer consumption. And, when we look at the sources of imports, that imported beer seems to have been almost exclusively Lager. Which makes sense. The UK waas perfectly capable of brewing its own Pale Ale and Stout.
I was quite surprised at the biggest source of imports: The Netherlands. It was the origin of more than 50% of the beer coming into the UK. That's not what I would have expected. Which would have been Germany and Austria. Germany does come second, but Austria is nowhere to be seen. Which implies that no Pilsner Urquell was being imported into the UK. The first Lager imported into the UK in the 1860s mostly came from Austria. Which makes it even odder none was coming from there in 1902.
Though beer was coming from some weird places. Such as the USA and Japan. It seems really weird to ship beer all the way from Japan to Europe. No wonder that was some of the most expensive at 60 shillings per barrel. Sweden, Denmark and Norway make more sense, as all were locations for early Lager brewing.
To put the prices into context, standard Mild Ale cost 36 shillings per barrel. There's a large variation in average price, from 38 shillings to 133 shillings. Only the beer from the Channel Islands is around the same price as UK domestically-brewed beer.
UK beer imports in 1902 | ||||||
Country | Quantity | Value | ||||
Jan. to June | July | Jan. to June. | July | |||
Barrels | average price | Barrels | average price | £ | £ | |
Sweden | 96 | 57.08 | 15 | 69.33 | 274 | 52 |
Norway | 198 | 88.38 | 45 | 91.11 | 875 | 205 |
Denmark | 1,976 | 69.17 | 510 | 71.18 | 6,834 | 1,815 |
Germany | 8,566 | 55.78 | 2,406 | 57.56 | 23,892 | 6,924 |
Holland | 13,456 | 53.21 | 4,666 | 47.28 | 35,798 | 11,030 |
Belgium | 865 | 43.21 | 462 | 47.10 | 1,869 | 1,088 |
Channel Islands | 54 | 38.52 | 2 | 40.00 | 104 | 4 |
United States | 31 | 133.55 | 4 | 50.00 | 207 | 10 |
Canada | - | 10 | 96.00 | - | 48 | |
Japan | 4 | 60.00 | - | 12 | - | |
France | - | 2 | 20.00 | - | 2 | |
Total | 25,256 | 55.36 | 8,112 | 52.10 | 69,913 | 21,130 |
33,368 | 91,043 | |||||
Source: | ||||||
The Brewers' Journal vol. 38 1902, August 15th 1902, page 496. |
UK beer imports 1903 - 1914 | |||
year | barrels | year | barrels |
1903 | 55,560 | 1909 | 54,374 |
1904 | 52,059 | 1910 | 50,927 |
1905 | 51,944 | 1911 | 53,541 |
1906 | 54,664 | 1912 | 64,706 |
1907 | 57,574 | 1913 | 64,346 |
1908 | 53,395 | 1914 | 74,205 |
Sources: | |||
Brewers' Almanack 1912, page 154. | |||
Brewers' Almanack 1928, p. 115. | |||
Brewers' Almanack 1955, p. 51. |