I can't recall ever seeing numbers which cover this period. The ones I have only cover from the 1970s onwards, This set shows quite a different picture to the later one.
No shock that Belgium is up there at the top. Nor that the UK was quite high. The big shocker is Ireland, which in the last few decades has always been in the top ten. Shocking to think that they used to rank below Sweden and Switzerland.
Interesting to see that Holland and the UK were the only countries to see a significant increase in consumption during the war years. Especially when compared to the three neutral countries in the tablem Ireland, Sweden and Switzerland.
Beer consumption per capita 1937 - 1954 | |||||||||
Year | Belgium | Luxemburg | UK | Denmark | Ireland | Sweden | Switzerland | Germany | Holland |
1937 | 171 | 126 | 86 | 57 | 36 | 43 | 51 | 64 | |
1938 | 168 | 132 | 86 | 58 | 33 | 45 | 51 | 70 | 25.3 |
1939 | 155 | 115 | 89 | 59 | 36 | 46 | 52 | — | 27.4 |
1940 | — | 87 | 88 | 48 | 36 | 40 | 59 | — | 33.4 |
1941 | 71 | — | 100 | 54 | 34 | 35 | 47 | — | 43.2 |
1942 | 62 | — | 101 | 50 | 33 | 32 | 33 | — | 39.1 |
1945 | 59 | — | 102 | 56 | 32 | 35 | 24 | — | 42.6 |
1944 | 58 | — | 107 | 62 | 42 | 45 | 20 | — | 34.2 |
1945 | 94 | 22 | 110 | 51 | 43 | 37 | 24 | — | 21.2 |
1946 | 129 | 71 | 104 | 65 | 48 | 38 | 27 | — | 32.0 |
1947 | 148 | 75 | 100 | 68 | 48 | 41 | 37 | 38 | 28.3 |
1948 | 155 | 67 | 94 | 71 | 40 | 40 | 37 | 22 | 22.9 |
1949 | 125 | 77 | 88 | 75 | 51 | 39 | 41 | 29 | 17.4 |
1950 | 118 | 87 | 82 | 72 | 49 | 38 | 42 | 37 | 18.2 |
1951 | 115 | — | 82 | 67 | 50 | 37 | 44 | 47 | 18.3 |
1952 | 118 | — | 82 | 65 | 54 | 38 | 49.7 | 52 | 18.9 |
1953 | 120 | 98 | 85 | 70 | — | 38.7 | 49.9 | 56.8 | 21.4 |
1954 | 120 | 81.8 | 70 | 58.9 | 23.5 | ||||
Source: | |||||||||
De Nederlandse Brouwindustrie in Cijfers, by Dr. H. Hoelen, Centraal Brouwerij Kantoor, 1955, held at the Amsterdam City Archives, pages 51 and 55. |
I wondered if the wartime bump in consumption in the Netherlands reflected high purchases by german troops and non-military personnel, but then Belgium went the other way and I have to assume they also had a ton of Germans there too.
ReplyDeleteWhat are the units here, Ron? If they're volumetric you can see why British consumption might have gone up, the beer got awfully weak.
ReplyDeleteAnonymous,
ReplyDeletelitres. UK beer didn't really get that weak. The lowest average OG got to in 1945 was 1034.54. That's only 2.5ยบ lower than average gravity from the mid-1950s to the 1980s.
Anonymous,
ReplyDeleteit was a combination of German troops and increased demand from the local population.
Demand collapsed in Belgium because the gravity was reduced to something ridiculous. And for a while beer could only be purchased with bread ration coupons.