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Saturday, 13 June 2026

Let's Brew - 1941 Youngs X Ale

A Youngs Brown Ale label featuring a drawing of a ram.
What have two years of war done to Young’s standard Mild? 

For a start, it’s whittled off 5º of gravity. Leaving it barely over 3% ABV and not much stronger than Ale had been in 1939. There’s also been a big reduction in the hopping rate, down from 6 lbs per quarter (336 lbs) of malt to just 4 lbs. 

The result is a pretty weak and lightly-hopped beer. Looking very much like a post-war version of the style.

The recipe itself hasn’t change much. Other than dropping the pale malt and going to a 100% mild malt base. There’s also been in an increase in the proportion of crystal malt and a reduction in No. 3 invert. 

Just one type of hops, Sussex from the 1940 season. Which, as this beer was brewed in May, were from the most recent harvest. 

1941 Youngs X Ale
mild malt 5.50 lb 83.33%
crystal malt 120 L 0.675 lb 10.23%
malt extract 0.125 lb 1.89%
No. 3 invert sugar 0.25 lb 3.79%
caramel 1000 SRM 0.05 lb 0.76%
Fuggles 120 min 0.50 oz
Fuggles 30 min 0.50 oz
OG 1030
FG 1006.5
ABV 3.11
Apparent attenuation 78.33%
IBU 13
SRM 13.5
Mash at 152º F
Sparge at 170º F
Boil time 120 minutes
pitching temp 59º F
Yeast WLP002 English Ale

 

2 comments:

  1. It's interesting to see sugar listed because wartime rationing tends to be really strict. In the US at the time there was a big push to get consumers to replace sugar with malt syrup, and this was despite the US having pretty big native sources of sugar beets and cane.

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    Replies
    1. Replacing the ingredient that practically defines a mild ale wouldn't have gone unnoticed by the drinker.

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