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Sunday, 19 April 2026

The Berlin brewing industry in 1944

A Schultheiss Malzbier label featuring a man in 16th-century dress holding a large mug of beer.
Getting numbers for brewing in Germany in WW II isn't an easy task. I only have very incomplete information. Mostly, for the  early war years.

It may well be that there is no accurate information for the final chaotic months of the war. When people had lots of other things to worry about. And brewing statistics weren't much of a priority. If brewing was taking place at all.

That's why I was so happy to find these numbers for brewing in Berlin in 1944.

I'm fairly gobsmacked at the total quantity produced: almost 4 million hl. Though that does include drinks other than beer. And I imagine that most of the beer was so weak as to be barely recognisable as beer.

There are 21 breweries in total. Of which, 11 were in East Berlin. Interesting, that. As West Berlin was double the size of East Berlin. However, the two largest breweries, Kindl Neuköln and Schulthess Kreuzberg, were both in the West.

Several companies operated multiple breweries: Schulthess 6, Engelhardt 3, Kindl 2 and Löwenbrauerei 2. With these spread across the East and West sections of the city. Which made things complicated. In the 1980s, there were beers branded Schultheiss and Kindl in both the East and West. Using exactly the same logos, even though they were completely separate enterprises. 

Key operational data of Berlin breweries 1944
Brewery Production of beer and beverages in hl Total employees Special production/headcount in hl/a Special production/Total workforce in hl/a Energy consumption in kg/hl 2)
Berliner Bürgerbräu 201,915 211 1309 914 13.62
Böhmisches Brauhaus-Löwenbrauerei 268,628 354 1226 783 16.25
Bergschloß-Brauerei 104,821 107 1442 957 22.7
Bötzow-Brauerei 113,311 218 776 513 18.15
Engelhardt-Brauerei, Abt. Stralau 161,607 203 1468 817 17.44
Engelhardt-Brauerei, Abt. Pankow 155,730 183 1426 874 20.07
Engelhardt-Brauerei, Abt. Charlottenb. 55,215 78 1222 689 13.25
Groterjan-Brauerei 276,270 420 1083 622 7.45
Hochschul-Brauerei 1) 30,503 57 824 535 21.98
Monopol-Brauerei 97,724 99 1396 1303 18.28
Kindl-Brauerei. Abt, Neukölln 392,522 508 1570 837 20.76
Kindl-Brauerei. Abt, Weißensee 272,657 321 1855 931 22.17
Schloß-Brauerei 2) 150,972 185 1399 851 17.58
Schultheiss-Brauerei, Abt. Kreuzberg 421,659 511 1310 872 14.42
Schultheiss-Brauerei, Abt. NO 304,497 524 675 563 18.25
Schultheiss-Brauerei, Abt. Schönh. Al. 245,648 326 1150 802 11.46
Schultheiss-Brauerei, Abt. Spandau 233,024 351 938 693 16.88
Schultheiss-Brauerei, Abt. Nd.-Schw. 220,137 254 1121 899 16.15
Schultheiss-Brauerei, Abt. Stromstr. 193,899 335 830 604 14.08
Willner Brauerei 14,167 41 616 383 26.44
Total 3,914,906 5,286      
1) Already bomb damaged
2) In kilograms of hard coal at 6600 heat units/kg
Source:
Die Brau- und Malzindustrie in Deutschland-Ost zwischen 1945 und 1989, VLB, 2016, page 111.

 

1 comment:

  1. Interesting that Groterjan was one of the biggest breweries after Kindl and Schultheiss. I thought they were quite a small outfit specialising in top-fermenting beer. Also that Schultheiss had six Berlin breweries rather than consolidating production on one site.

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