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Friday, 3 April 2026

DDR beer production, imports and exports 1955 - 1989

A Potsdam Bockbier Dunkel label, featuring a drawing of Brandenburger Tor, goat's horns and a man in 18th-century dress, holding a cane.
During the brief life of the DDR, beer production increased considerably. Beer export, too. Which I find somewhat more surprising.

Between 1955 and 1989, the quantity of beer produced more than doubled. Though that growth does seem to have stagnated in the 1980s. The same is true of exports, which grew rapidly in the 1960s and 1970s. Ending up - at the end of the DDR - at half a million hectolitres annually. Quite impressive. And around 2% of the beer produced.

Where was all this beer going? Luckily, I do know. At least for Radeberger. Which, as it was one of the leading export breweries, should give us a good idea of the destinations for DDR beer exports in general.

Egypt (ship supply port Port Said), Bulgaria, West Germany (West Berlin, Edeka, RPL Hamburg), Burma, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Guinea, Italy, South Yemen, Canary Islands, Cuba, Libya, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Netherlands, Austria, Sweden, Soviet Union, Spain, Tanzania, USA, North Vietnam.
Die Brau- und Malzindustrie in Deutschland-Ost zwischen 1945 und 1989, VLB, 2016, page 150.

That's quite a mix. Some socialist countries in Europe and beyond, Western Europe, Africa nad even the USA.

You'll note that Czechoslovakia wasn't on the list of export destinations. But I'm sure it would have been on a list of import sources. The only imported beer I can remember seeing waas Czech. Mostly in the form of Pilsner Urquell. 

DDR beer production, imports and exports (1,000 hl)
Year production imports exports balance
1955 11,772 144.6    
1960 13,424 88.8 129.6 40.8
1965 13,633 78.1 158.8 80.7
1970 16,642 80.4 167.7 87.3
1976   207.9 353.7 145.8
1980 23,633 204.4 400.7 196.3
1985 24,288 25.0 562.9 537.9
1987   26.0 522.1 496.1
1988   24.6 528.5 503.9
1989 24,843 34.3 538.9 504.6
Average   91.41 373.7 282.2
Source:
Die Brau- und Malzindustrie in Deutschland-Ost zwischen 1945 und 1989, VLB, 2016, pages 300 and 301.

 

3 comments:

  1. Exports were obviously a very handy source of foreign currency for the DDR regime, especially the US dollar which became the world's financial backstop after spending on the Vietnam war spiralled and forced the US off the gold standard in the early seventies.

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  2. I remember trying Radeberger in Adelaide, Australia back in 1987 or 1988. It was at a pub that had a large range of imported bottled beers. Probably a private import in low volume via a 2nd country.

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  3. They sure had colorful labels in the DDR!

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