There was a reason for this: so that when the supply of one hop ran out, it’s replacement wouldn’t alter the flavour of the beer too much. The Watney Mann Quality manual insists that at least three different growths be used in all beers.
The vast majority of the hops were English. Which is what you would expect in this period, when the UK was pretty much self-sufficient in hops. The only foreign hops are two lots of Styrian and one of British Columbian.
Where specified, the English hops are all from Kent or Worcester. Which makes sense as these were the largest hop-producing regions.
As for the varieties, most would likely have been Fuggles or Goldings, simply because they were the most produced types. At least at the start of the period.
Later, Northern Brewer, Bramling Cross, Bullion, Wye Northdown and Wye Challenger became more prominent. The Watney Mann Quality Manual states that no more than a third of the hops should be of these new varieties. The remainder being Fuggles or Goldings.
Light Ale hops 1968 - 1984 | |||||||
Year | Brewer | Beer | hop 1 | hop 2 | hop 3 | hop 4 | hop 5 |
1977 | Adnams | LBA | English | English | English | ||
1971 | Boddington | Bod | English | English | |||
1984 | Eldridge Pope | BAK | English | English | English | English | Styrian |
1968 | Fullers | LA | Worcester 1967 | EK 1966 | Styrian 1967 | ||
1972 | Shepherd Neame | LA | Kent 1970 | Kent 1971 | Kent 1972 | ||
1969 | Truman | LK | English 1967 | English 1967 | English 1968 | British Colombia 1967 | |
Sources: | |||||||
Adnams brewing record held at the brewery. | |||||||
Boddington brewing record held at Manchester Central Library, document number M693/405/134. | |||||||
Eldridge Pope brewing record. | |||||||
Fullers brewing record held at the brewery. | |||||||
Shepherd Neame brewing book held at the brewery, document number 1971 H-5O5. | |||||||
Truman brewing record held by Derek Prentice. |
Did it ever become common in these records to specify which hop variety they were using?
ReplyDelete