Unusually, all the foreign hops were European. Remember that the USA was by far the largest foreign supplier of imported hops. I wonder if the brewers at Tetley didn’t care for the flavour of American hops?
The foreign sources were quite odd. Two of the four types were German. But not the fashionable German types such as Hallertau or Spalt. Instead, they came from Alsace and Altmark. The other foreign suppliers were Burgundy, a small hop region in the North of France, and Austria. Never seen the latter before. Do they mean Bohemian?
Tetley hops in 1888 | ||||||
Beer | Style | hop 1 | hop 2 | hop 3 | hop 4 | hop 5 |
X | Mild | Kent 1886 | Kent 1887 | Alsace 1886 | Altmark 1887 | |
X1 | Mild | Kent 1886 | Kent 1887 | Alsace 1886 | Altmark 1887 | |
X2 | Mild | Kent 1886 | Alsace 1886 | |||
X3 | Mild | Kent 1886 | Kent 1887 | Worcester 1887 | Burgundy 1887 | |
K | Pale Ale | Kent 1887 | Worcester 1886 | Worcester 1887 | Worcester 1887 | Burgundy 1887 |
PA | Pale Ale | Kent 1887 | Worcester 1886 | Worcester 1887 | Burgundy 1887 | |
P | Porter | Kent 1886 | Austrian 1886 | |||
S | Stout | Kent 1886 | Alsace 1886 | |||
Source: | ||||||
Tetley brewing record held at the West Yorkshire Archives, document number WYL756/44/ACC1903. |
American hops such as Cluster were regarded, at the time, as lending an unpleasant blackcurrant flavour to beers.
ReplyDeleteDrinkers obviously got used to them as, in the 20th Century this flavour was often sought after, hence the development of UK hops such as Bramling Cross and Brewers Gold (signature hop of the old Boddingtons before it got ruined).