It's all much what you would expect. With Berliner Weisse around 3% ABV, Hell a bit over 4%, Pilsner around 5%, and Bock 6-6.5%. Compared to the West, the Hell and Weizenbier are slightly weaker. The other styles, however, are roughly in line with what occurred on the other side of the Inner German Border.
The bottom limit for Vollbier was lower in the DDR - in the West it was 11º Plato. A beer at the lower DDR limit of 10.5º Plato wouldn't have been allowed in West Germany, nor would extra. Beers weren't permitted to be brewed to gravities between the top limit for Schankbier (8º Plato) anf the lower limit for Volbier (11º Plato).
1980 DDR beer strength | |||||
Type | min OG Plato | max OG Plato | app. Atten-uation | min ABV | max ABV |
Dunkel (Einfachbier) | 5.8 | 6.2 | 65 | 1.93 | 2.06 |
Weißbier | 7 | 8 | 75 | 2.70 | 3.10 |
Extra | 8.5 | 9.3 | 75 | 3.30 | 3.63 |
Hell | 10.5 | 11 | 75 | 4.13 | 4.33 |
Edel-Bräu Hell | 10.5 | 11 | 75 | 4.13 | 4.33 |
Dunkel (Vollbier) | 10.5 | 11 | 75 | 4.13 | 4.33 |
Schwarzbier | 11.7 | 12.3 | 70 | 4.32 | 4.56 |
Deutsches Pilsner | 12 | 12.5 | 75 | 4.75 | 4.97 |
Deutsches Pilsator | 12 | 12.5 | 78 | 4.94 | 5.16 |
Deutsches Pilsner Spezial | 12 | 12.5 | 78 | 4.94 | 5.16 |
Märzen | 13.7 | 14.3 | 70 | 5.11 | 5.36 |
Weizenbier | 11.5 | 12 | 75 | 4.54 | 4.75 |
Weißer Bock or Bockbier Hell | 15.7 | 16.3 | 75 | 6.35 | 6.61 |
Dunkler Bock or Bockbier Dunkel | 15.7 | 16.3 | 72 | 6.10 | 6.35 |
Deutscher Porter | 17.7 | 18.3 | 64 | 6.18 | 6.41 |
Source: | |||||
1980 TGL 7764, pages 9 - 10. |
It's interesting that the ABV wasn't totally down the drain -- it probably says something about the place of beer in the DDR, although I'd love more context.
ReplyDeleteFor instance, did the state subsidize the industry and produce a lot of beer to make people happy and compensate for the lack of other things? I seem to recall that bannanas and blue jeans were in short supply, for example. Did they raise prices to limit consumption, or directly ration sales in some way, for instance for the purpose of selling exports and getting hard capital? Or was it something that the system could produce in decent quantities without much interference one way or another?