Here’s a different breakdown of Dutch beer sales. This time, not by strength category but by other characteristics.
Dark and pale are pretty easy to pin down, as are draught and bottled. Not so sure about bitter and sweet. Pils is obviously the former and Oud Bruin the latter. Not so sure about where Lagerbier fits in. Based on the number, it looks like sweet must include Donker Lagerbier.
The obvious post-war trends were moves from dark to pale, sweet to bitter and draught to bottled. I’m shocked that pre-war dark beers accounted for almost 50% of the Dutch market. I would never have guessed that. Nor that such a high percentage of beer was sold on draught. Even in the UK, where draught was the norm, a higher percentage of beer was sold in bottled form on the 1940s.
It looks like there was a switch from drinking in the pub to drinking at home in the 1950s, something which happened in many European countries.
Dutch beer production by type 1938 - 1954 (hl) | |||||||
Year | Dark | Pale | Bitter | Sweet | Draught | Bottled | Total |
1938 | 585,328 | 684,028 | 685,477 | 583,879 | - | - | 1,269,356 |
1939 | 660,662 | 737,449 | 738,963 | 659,148 | - | - | 1,398,111 |
1946 | - | - | - | - | 1,438,471 | 350,935 | 1,789,406 |
1947 | 553,671 | 1,045,631 | - | - | 1,042,101 | 557,201 | 1,599,302 |
1948 | 368,958 | 940,992 | 948,747 | 361,203 | 768,153 | 541,797 | 1,309,950 |
1949 | 230,732 | 776,743 | 780,475 | 227,300 | 574,158 | 433,627 | 1,007,785 |
1950 | 223,288 | 845,174 | 847,605 | 220,857 | 606,821 | 461,641 | 1,068,462 |
1951 | 211,405 | 871,248 | 873,595 | 209,058 | 608,210 | 474,443 | 1,082,653 |
1952 | 213,720 | 910,789 | 913,422 | 211,087 | 597,964 | 526,545 | 1,124,509 |
1953 | 237,155 | 1,046,593 | 1,049,076 | 234,672 | 645,166 | 638,253 | 1,283,419 |
1954 | 235,527 | 1,175,005 | 1,177,183 | 233,349 | 694,341 | 716,191 | 1,410,532 |
Source: | |||||||
De Nederlandse Brouwindustrie in Cijfers, by Dr. H. Hoelen, Centraal Brouwerij Kantoor, 1955, held at the Amsterdam City Archives, page 41. |
Dutch beer production by type 1938 - 1954 (%) | ||||||
Year | Dark | Pale | Bitter | Sweet | Draught | Bottled |
1938 | 46.11% | 53.89% | 54.00% | 46.00% | - | - |
1939 | 47.25% | 52.75% | 52.85% | 47.15% | - | - |
1946 | - | - | - | - | 80.39% | 19.61% |
1947 | 34.62% | 65.38% | - | - | 65.16% | 34.84% |
1948 | 28.17% | 71.83% | 72.43% | 27.57% | 58.64% | 41.36% |
1949 | 22.89% | 77.07% | 77.44% | 22.55% | 56.97% | 43.03% |
1950 | 20.90% | 79.10% | 79.33% | 20.67% | 56.79% | 43.21% |
1951 | 19.53% | 80.47% | 80.69% | 19.31% | 56.18% | 43.82% |
1952 | 19.01% | 80.99% | 81.23% | 18.77% | 53.18% | 46.82% |
1953 | 18.48% | 81.55% | 81.74% | 18.28% | 50.27% | 49.73% |
1954 | 16.70% | 83.30% | 83.46% | 16.54% | 49.23% | 50.77% |
Source: | ||||||
De Nederlandse Brouwindustrie in Cijfers, by Dr. H. Hoelen, Centraal Brouwerij Kantoor, 1955, held at the Amsterdam City Archives, page 41. |
Was there anything actually sweet about those beers, the way a milk stout had added lactose?
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