Mt guess that it was double decocted turned out to wrong. In reality, a triple decoction was performed. As the sole purpose of this experiment was connected with the brewing water used, I think we can be pretty sure that the mashing scheme was the same as in the full-size brew house.
The whole mash gets two rests, one at 55º C and another at 67º C. Which equate to a protein rest and saccharification rest, which I guess what you would expect. It looks like a fairly classic triple decoction mash.
Heineken seem to have been trying quite hard to replicate a beer in the Bavarian style.This is exactly the type of complicated mashing scheme employed by Munich brewers. However, this isn't how they brewed their Pils, which went for a simpler double decoction.
I can't imagine Heineken mash in anything like such a complicated manner today. I wonder how long they stuck with decocting?
Beiersch 2nd Jul 1935 | |
step | duration (minutes) |
Mash in at 37º C (99º F) | 20 |
Raise whole mash to 50º C (122º F) | 5 |
Draw off first decoction and raise to 70º C (158º F) | 30 |
Boil first decoction | 30 |
Rest whole mash at 55º C (131º F) | 15 |
Draw off second decoction and raise to 70º C (158º F) | 20 |
Boil second decoction | 20 |
Rest whole mash at 67º C (153º F) | 10 |
Draw off third decoction and raise to 100º C (212º F) | 5 |
Boil third decoction | 20 |
Mash at 74.5º C and mash out (166º F) | 5 |
Sparge at 75º C (167º F) and rest | 60 |
Draw off main wort | 65 |
Draw off srcond wort | 115 |
Total time | 420 |
Source: | |
Heineken Brouwjournalen van de proefziederij, 1935 - 1957 held at the Amsterdamse Stadtsarchief, document number 1785-1792, page 10. |
7 hours before putting the hops in--am I reading that right? Were they working 10-12 hour shifts?
ReplyDeleteMichael Foster,
ReplyDeleteyep, that's correct. Actually, even a little bit longer as there was a gap between some of the steps. Mashing in began at 7 AM and the last wort was drawn off at 3 PM. That's decoction mashing for you.