Lots and lots of English hops is the short overview. Along with a few Styrians and one lot of Californian. That's no surprise. From the 1950s the UK was pretty much self-sufficient in hops. No need to import any. It seems to have almost completely ended hop imports from the USA.
About all you see in the first couple of decades after WW II are European hops. Quite often Styrian. Presumably because they were cheap. Quality hops like Hallertau and Saaz also crop up a little.
Between 1946 and 1965 only in three years, 1956, 1959 and 1961 were insufficient hops grown to cover domestic needs.
Hops: home production and imports 1946 - 1965 | |||||
Year ended 31st Dec. | Estimated Produce | Imports: Less Re-Exports | Exports: British Hops | Consumption Years ended 30th Sept. following | surplus British hops |
Cwts. | Cwts. | Cwts. | Cwts. | Cwts. | |
1946 | 257,451 | 29,243 | 35,056 | 217,759 | 39,692 |
1947 | 289,908 | 7,716 | 31,661 | 231,470 | 58,438 |
1948 | 273,584 | 4,561 | 29,135 | 233,168 | 40,416 |
1949 | 250,406 | 900 | 42,301 | 232,979 | 17,427 |
1950 | 368,313 | 269 | 84,027 | 229,106 | 139,207 |
1951 | 321,824 | 626 | 107,738 | 228,512 | 93,312 |
1952 | 282,349 | 502 | 76,620 | 225,569 | 56,780 |
1953 | 272,593 | 1,015 | 64,762 | 216,841 | 55,752 |
1954 | 246,748 | 3,075 | 51,323 | 217,716 | 29,032 |
1955 | 256,821 | 5,836 | 49,049 | 218,820 | 38,001 |
1956 | 184,170 | 6,416 | 40,746 | 215,114 | -30,944 |
1957 | 267,677 | 8,848 | 38,635 | 208,870 | 58,807 |
1958 | 302,640 | 5,441 | 42,352 | 226,371 | 76,269 |
1959 | 222,768 | 6,007 | 34,291 | 234,611 | -11,843 |
1960 | 248,195 | 8,172 | 12,220 | 234,611 | 13,584 |
1961 | 204,306 | 19,235 | 24,914 | 226,437 | -22,131 |
1962 | 266,812 | 16,489 | 16,070 | 234,611 | 32,201 |
1963 | 276,384 | 10,063 | 21,790 | 226,437 | 49,947 |
1964 | 252,398 | 12,624 | 24,181 | 226,565 | 25,833 |
1965 | 258,727 | 12,961 | 19,474 | 237,356 | 21,371 |
Sources: | |||||
1955 Brewers' Almanack, page 63. | |||||
1971 Brewers'Almanack, page 54 |
During the 1950s hip imports were minimal, though they did start to increase in the 1960s, they still amounted for well under 10% of the hops used in UK brewing.
AK hops after WW II | ||||||||
Date | Year | Brewer | Beer | hop 1 | hop 2 | hop 3 | hop 4 | hop 5 |
22nd Jan | 1946 | Shepherd Neame | AK | English 1942 | English 1944 | English 1945 | ||
15th Jul | 1947 | Shepherd Neame | AK | English 1943 | Kent 1945 | Kent 1946 | ||
19th Mar | 1952 | Strong | SAK | Worcs 1951 | Kent 1950 | Kent 1950 | Kent 1951 | Kent 1951 |
3rd Jan | 1964 | Eldridge Pope | BAK | Kent 1962 | Worcs 1962 | Sussex 1962 | Styrian 1962 | |
6th Jan | 1967 | Eldridge Pope | BAK | Kent 1965 | Worcs 1965 | Worcs 1965 | Californian 1965 | Styrian 1965 |
17th May | 1982 | Eldridge Pope | BAK | English | English | English | Styrian | |
27th Jun | 1984 | Eldridge Pope | BAK | English | English | English | English | Styrian |
Sources: | ||||||||
Strong brewing record, number 79A01-A3-3-27. | ||||||||
Eldridge Pope brewing record. | ||||||||
Shepherd Neame brewing record held at the brewery. |
And at the end of this long saga, I am left thinking "I would really like a light, easy drinking pint of AK.
ReplyDeleteWhat would be the closest available equivalent these days... Kolsch perhaps?
Chris,
ReplyDeleteI'd say a nice Ordinary Bitter would be the closest equivalent.
Coopers Pale Ale used to be called Light Dinner Ale - that seems to come under the AK umbrella.
ReplyDelete