It all looks rather like what happened in London. At a certain point, Porter went into terminal decline in Ireland. In the early 1960s, it stopped being a mainstream beer. At least in the Republic of Ireland. It remained reasonably popular in Norther Ireland, particularly in Belfast. And that’s where the last Guinness Porter was served in the early 1970s.
Guinness sales in Ireland 1946 - 1955 | ||||
Year | Extra Stout | Porter | total | % Porter |
1946 | 987,051 | 289,512 | 1,276,563 | 22.68% |
1947 | 882,284 | 257,973 | 1,140,257 | 22.62% |
1948 | 998,086 | 284,511 | 1,282,597 | 22.18% |
1949 | 1,074,492 | 290,411 | 1,364,903 | 21.28% |
1950 | 1,104,564 | 268,486 | 1,373,050 | 19.55% |
1951 | 1,168,162 | 243,484 | 1,411,646 | 17.25% |
1952 | 1,046,983 | 228,841 | 1,275,824 | 17.94% |
1953 | 1,076,367 | 210,613 | 1,286,980 | 16.36% |
1954 | 1,104,830 | 175,397 | 1,280,227 | 13.70% |
1955 | 1,157,655 | 138,842 | 1,296,497 | 10.71% |
Source: | ||||
"A Bottle of Guinness please" by David Hughes, pages 276-279. |
That's an average yearly decline in porter sales of seven per cent, which is much faster than "demographic decline", the two per cent of sales you lose ewvery year simply because your customers are dying. That suggests it was a genuine turning by consumers from porter to stout, which is unusual - the decline in sales of mild in the UK, for example, can be accounted entirely to demographic decline after 1960.
ReplyDeleteTo what extent was this just rebranding? I'm curious if there was a significant difference between porter and weaker stout, and if Guiness was changing the names to reflect customer preferences in naming more than anything else. Would a modern day low ABV Guiness Stout be thought of as a porter in the 1950s?
ReplyDeleteAnonymous,
ReplyDeletethere wasn't any real difference between Guinness Porter and Stout, other than the strength. Post-WW II Guinness Extra Stout was about the same strength as pre-WW II Porter.
Martyn,
ReplyDeletea good point. Perhaps some Porter drinkers switched to Stout because it was a similar strength to pre-WW II Porter.
I suspect this happened in London, where Porter sales fell off a cliff after WW I. Even more extreme that in Ireland. While Stout sales held up very well.