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Monday, 11 February 2019

Number of breweries in the UK 1838 - 2017

Lots of numbers this time. You may be able to tell that I've been doing some more extracting from BBPA Statistical Handbook 2018.

The trend for the last couple of decades are the exact opposite of those for pubs. That is, the nunmbers have been constantly rising.  Though a quick glance at the table will tell you that the current number of breweries is way off the record. It's only just about got back to the level of the early 1920s. Go back into the 19th century and its's way short.

Though it should be borne in mind that the vast majority of breweries in the 19th century were tiny, producing fewer than 1,000 barrels per year. In 1881, for example, around 75% of brewers were homebrew pubs.

One thing to bear in mind: these numbers are for brewing licences issued. The number of breweries thnat were actively brewing was lower.

I'm going to out on a limb here: I don't think we'll ever see the UK manage 1 brewery per 544 inhabitants again.

Number of breweries in the UK 1838 - 2017
Year Breweries population pop. per brewery
1838       49,200 26,751,199         544
1870       32,287 31,555,694         977
1880       21,131 34,934,476      1,653
1890       11,364 37,802,381      3,327
1895        9,050 39,220,114      4,334
1900        6,447 41,154,646      6,384
1910        4,512 44,911,346      9,954
1914        3,647 46,089,249     12,638
1920        2,914 46,873,396     16,086
1930        1,418 46,074,000     32,492
1935        1,144
1940 840 48,216,000     57,400
1945 708
1950 567 50,290,000     88,695
1955 460
1960 358 52,807,000   147,506
1965 274
1970 177 55,928,000   315,977
1980 191 56,352,000   295,037
1990 279 57,808,000   207,197
2000 500 59,009,000   118,018
2001 448
2002 403
2003 493
2004 504
2005 570
2006 642
2007 667
2008 725
2009 745
2010 828
2011 948
2012 1,300
2013 1,490
2014 1,700
2015 1,880
2016 2,250
2017 2,430 66,020,000     27,169
Sources:
Journal of the Institute of Brewing, vol 7, 1901, page 64
BBPA Statistical Handbook 2003, p. 92
Brewers' Almanack 1955 p.68

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