For my new Scottish book I've assembled over 250 recipes so far. Including a load from William Younger. Which means I've calculated IBUs for their Pale Ales covering about a century. Isn't that cool?
I assembled the table for the new book. Which is coming along very nicely, thank you. I aim to have a complete first draft completed in two or three weeks. That's if I can keep my current pace. I've managed to bang out 7,000 words so far this week. Another 12,000 or so and I should be done.
Getting back to the topic, the table below makes it very obvious when all the bitterness was sucked out of Scottish beer. And what a surprise - it turns out to be WW I. With a further, smaller drop in the 1930's. Though there was also a considerable reduction between the 1850's and the 1860's.
There's one more question answered. Just another 9,488,277 to go.
William Younger Pale Ale bitterness 1851 - 1949 | |||
Year | Beer | OG | IBU |
1851 | XP | 1058 | 180 |
1851 | XXP | 1072 | 217 |
1858 | Ex Pale Ale | 1063 | 142 |
1868 | XP | 1051 | 73 |
1868 | XXP | 1052 | 73 |
1879 | XP | 1052 | 99 |
1879 | 2XP | 1046 | 76 |
1885 | XP | 1054 | 100 |
1885 | XP Scotch | 1055 | 87 |
1898 | XP Scotch | 1053 | 80 |
1913 | LAE | 1045 | 78 |
1914 | SLE | 1055 | 83 |
1921 | XXPS | 1046 | 36 |
1933 | XXP | 1043 | 34 |
1933 | Expt | 1054 | 53 |
1933 | XXPS | 1049 | 33 |
1039 | XXPS | 1046 | 13 |
1940 | XP Btlg | 1033 | 18 |
1949 | XXP Btlg | 1031 | 14 |
1949 | XXPS | 1037 | 21 |
1949 | XXP | 1031.5 | 19 |
Sources: | |||
William Younger brewing records held at the Scottish Brewing Archive, document numbers WY/6/1/2/3, WY/6/1/2/28, WY/6/1/2/31, WY/6/1/2/45, WY/6/1/2/58, WY/6/1/2/63, WY/6/1/2/70, WY/6/1/2/76 and WY/6/1/2/88. |
It's quite a sudden drop. Have you checked the IBU / OG ratio? It's ok for this kind of stuff. Drops from 1.5 to 0.6 following WWI and to a further 0.5 or so after WWII. It must have been very noticeable, specially taking in the concurrent gravity drop. Do we have any written accounts by Edwardian drinkers? They must have really have really missed a good old pint of SLE.
ReplyDeleteOne of my favourite blogs did a write up on an old malting study from the 1800's I think you might like.
ReplyDeleteMight be one of the reasons for low attenuation.
https://brewingbeerthehardway.wordpress.com/2017/01/27/the-barley-and-scotch-bigg-report-of-1806-notes/#comment-859
and the main piece
https://brewingbeerthehardway.wordpress.com/2017/01/20/the-barley-and-scotch-bigg-report-of-1806-and-the-influence-of-a-long-un-aerated-steep-on-germination-time/