Here’s an example from Adnams:
It’s simple enough to use the amount of duty paid to work out which beer it refers to. There only were four beers and each had a different gravity. Though it is slightly complicated by it being a month when the rate of duty increased, meaning there are two sets of figures for each beer.
This is what I derived from the information:
Adnams output in April 1940 | ||||
beer | OG | barrels | gallons | % of total |
XX | 1029 | 790.50 | 28,458 | 66.89% |
PA | 1039 | 201.08 | 7,239 | 17.02% |
DS | 1042 | 46.42 | 1,671 | 3.93% |
XXXX | 1055 | 143.75 | 5,175 | 12.16% |
total | 1,181.75 | 42,543 | ||
Source: | ||||
Adnams brewing record Book 27 |
Basically, it tells us that Adnams brewed mostly Mild. It amounted to more than two thirds of their output, the other third mostly being split fairly evenly between Bitter and Old Ale. Only tiny amounts of Stout were brewed.
A few months later and there had been some changes:
Adnams output in August 1940 | ||||
beer | OG | barrels | gallons | % of total |
XX | 1027 | 134.64 | 4,847 | 8.55% |
XX | 1028 | 132.56 | 4,772 | 8.42% |
XX | 1029 | 911.14 | 32,801 | 57.87% |
PA | 1039 | 301.83 | 10,866 | 19.17% |
DS | 1042 | 46.42 | 1,671 | 2.95% |
XXXX | 1055 | 47.83 | 1,722 | 3.04% |
total | 1,574.42 | 56,679 | ||
Source: | ||||
Adnams brewing record Book 27 |
Total production had increased a fair bit, from 1,181 barrels to almost 1,600 barrels. Three quarters was now Mild and output of Old Ale had declined considerably. While the percentage of Bitter produced had increased a little.
A few year further into the war and the beer range was down to just three:
Adnams output in March 1944 | ||||
beer | OG | barrels | gallons | % of total |
XX | 1027 | 1,137.97 | 40,967 | 64.48% |
PA | 1036 | 458.11 | 16,492 | 25.96% |
DS | 1039 | 168.72 | 6,074 | 9.56% |
total | 1,764.81 | 63,533 | ||
Source: | ||||
Adnams brewing record Book 31 |
Total output was up again, as was the percentage of Bitter brewed. Surprisingly, the amount of Stout had increased, too. But there may well have been several months’ supply brewed in March, as there was none made the following month or in July:
Adnams output in April 1944 | ||||
beer | OG | barrels | gallons | % of total |
XX | 1027 | 1,051.64 | 37,859 | 66.62% |
PA | 1036 | 526.83 | 18,966 | 33.38% |
total | 1,578.47 | 56,825 | ||
Source: | ||||
Adnams brewing record Book 31 |
Adnams output in July 1944 | ||||
beer | OG | barrels | gallons | % of total |
XX | 1027 | 1,310.08 | 47,163 | 76.88% |
PA | 1036 | 393.97 | 14,183 | 23.12% |
total | 1,704.06 | 61,346 | ||
Source: | ||||
Adnams brewing record Book 31 |
Adnams output in March 1945 | ||||
beer | OG | barrels | gallons | % of total |
XX | 1027 | 1,140.28 | 41,050 | 66.11% |
PA | 1036 | 524.69 | 18,889 | 30.42% |
DS | 1039 | 59.89 | 2,156 | 3.47% |
total | 1,724.86 | 62,095 | ||
Source: | ||||
Adnams brewing record Book 32 |
By 1951 the amount brewed was back down to around the level of 1940:
Adnams output in September 1951 | ||||
beer | OG | barrels | gallons | % of total |
XXX | 1031 | 736.19 | 26,503 | 59.58% |
PA | 1036 | 450.81 | 16,229 | 36.48% |
DS | 1039 | 48.61 | 1,750 | 3.93% |
XXXX | 1054 | 33.94 | 1,222 | 2.75% |
total | 1,235.61 | 44,482 | ||
Source: | ||||
Adnams brewing record Book 32 |
And Bitter was rapidly closing in on Mild. The Old Ale was back, but far less was brewed than in 1940. Though, surprisingly, the gravity of XXXX was just about at its pre-war level.
I think we’ve learned some useful stuff about the long slow swing from Mild to Bitter. Looks to me as if WW II spurred it along.
Do you think the difficulty in obtaining sugars during and after the war might have triggered the switch?
ReplyDeleteBailey,
ReplyDeleteyes, I'm sure that's what it was. Sugar could be used in all sorts of food products, unlike some other beer ingredients, so supplies to brewers were cut.