It's for an obscure brewery that closed long ago. pretty irrelevant, really, to the 21st century. Which is exactly why I find it so fascinating. I'm a contrary bastard.
First some background about the brewery. founded in 1812, traded as James Simonds 1847 - 1857, Simonds & Co. 1858 - 1893 and finally Winchester Brewery Co. Ltd. until it was bought by Marston in 1923. It had 108 pubs at the time of the takeover. It only brewed for another four years, but was used for bottling until 1969*.
Obscure enough for you?
Salisbury and Winchester Journal - Saturday 19 February 1870, page 4. |
It's an odd selection. There are only two X Ales when I'd have xpected at least three. This is also fairly early for a provincial brewery to be making IPA, unless it specialised in Pale Ales, which Simonds obviously didn't. I've no idea what M.B. XXX is. Mild Beer XXX, perhaps?
This is my guess of the gravities, based on Whitbread. The gravities may have been a little lower at Simonds:
Simonds of Winchester beers in 1870 | ||
price per barrel | guess OG | |
Old Stock Ale | 54 | 1080 |
X East India Pale Ale | 54 | 1065 |
M.B. XXX | 54 | 1080 |
Mild Ale XXX | 48 | 1078 |
Mild Ale XX | 36 | 1058 |
Treble Stout | 54 | 1085 |
Double Stout | 48 | 1078 |
Single Stout | 42 | 1068 |
Porter | 36 | 1058 |
Source: | ||
Salisbury and Winchester Journal - Saturday 19 February 1870, page 4. |
That's it. I told you this was pretty random.
* "A Century of British Brewers Plus" by Norman Barber, 205, page 50.
I'd bet the MB was the Old Stock Ale, unaged. I'd also bet that the Double and Single Stouts were made by mixing the porter with the treble stout in due proportions. Not that dissimilar a price list to ones I've seen from Hertfordshire from the same time period, though the surprise to me is the absence of an AK or a KK
ReplyDeleteMy research into Winchester brewers shows that they all seem to have charged similar prices from the 1870s to the end of the century, and that they all offered a wide range of beers - as in your example.
ReplyDeleteDavid,
ReplyDeleteprices were pretty much set in stone in the last few decades of the 19th century. Every sold similar beers at similar prices. That was true for the whole of England.