"Mumme or Broyhan beer, so-named after Cord Broyhan, a native Hanoverian brewmaster, is a well-hopped, light brown, medieval ale, made from about one-third wheat and two-thirds barley. Also known as Keutbier, it became, for a couple of centuries, the most widely distributed style in north Germany. In the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries Hamburg emerged as a major international brewing center, shipping its beers to wherever sailing ships would call. The brew industry employed almost half of Hamburg's wage-earning population, and it was in one of Hamburg's 531 breweries that Cord Broyhan learned the secrets of beer-making. When he returned to Hanover, in 1526, he became a very successful bewery entrepreneur. Soon others in Hanover followed Cord's lead and opened up competing breweries. In 1609, the city council of Hanover began to regulate the quality and brew techniques of the local Mumme beer, limiting the number of brewer burghers to 317, combining all of them into one guild, and incorporating the guild as a company. The Guild brewery still exists today and is the oldest enterprise in Hannover. It is now part of the Belgian InBev brewing concern.
Though no longer brewed today, Mumme's historical significance is its relationship to the other northern German beer styles. As an ale, it is a distant relative of the modern Altbier, and has influenced the flavor and brewing techniques of such beer styles as Berliner Weisse, Leipziger Gose and Belgian Wit/bière blanche."
http://www.germanbeerinstitute.com/Mumme.html
He manages to confuse three totally different styles of beer. What did Mumme, Broyhan and Keut have in common? They were all brewed in North Germany. That's where the similarities end.
Let's start at the beginning. The first sentence alone has half a dozen errors:
- Mumme and Broyhan are not the same thing
- Cord Broyhan was from Stöcken, learnt brewing in Hamburg then moved to Hannover
- Broyhan was lightly-hopped
- It wasn't brown, but pale
- It wasn't medieval - it was first brewed in the 1500's
- It didn't necessarily contain wheat
Keut (or Koyt) is yet a third style of beer. That is much older, dating back to at least the early 15th century. It's a pre-hop beer that was orininally flavoured with gruit. In Holland Jopen brew a rather good Koyt, based on a 15th century Dutch recipe.
Then there's the differences between Broyhan and Mumme. Broyhan was a fairly low-gravity, low-alcohol beer that's often quoted as the direct ancestor of Berliner Weisse. Mumme was a beer with a massive OG - over 1200 - and an incredibly low degree of attenuation. It's hard to think of two more dissimilar beers. Not sure whether to believe me? Here are some numbers:
Year | Brewer | Beer | Style | Acidity | FG | OG | ABV | Atten-uation |
1850 | Unknown, Halberstadt | Halberstädter Breyhan | Broyhan | 1.29 | 1012.69 | 1034.67 | 2.84 | 62.59% |
1884 | Einfacher Broyhan | Broyhan | 0.158 | 1022.54 | 1031.43 | 1.03 | 27.67% | |
1884 | Doppelter Broyhan | Broyhan | 0.06 | 1043.60 | 1053.37 | 1.20 | 17.55% | |
1878 | Braunschweig | Mumme | Mumme | 1202.57 | 1257.04 | 4.50 | 18.43% | |
1890 | Unknown | Braunschweiger Mumme | Mumme | 1236.8 | 1295.1 | 2.90 | 19.76% | |
1850 | Unknown, Braunschweig | Mumme | Mumme | 1204.14 | 1224.29 | 2.52 | 7.79% | |
1870 | Unknown, Braunschweig | Braunschweiger Mumme | Mumme | 1231 | 1266.4 | 4.50 | 13.29% | |
Sources: Wahl & Henius, pages 823-830 “Archive der Pharmacie”, 1855, pages 216-217 Handwörterbuch der reinen und angewandten Chemie by Justus Liebig, Johann Christian Poggendorff, Friedrich Wöhler, 1858, page 1038 "Chemie der menschlichen Nahrungs- und Genussmittel" by Joseph König, 1879, pages 147 - 158 "Handbuch der chemischen technologie" by Otto Dammer, Rudolf Kaiser, 1896, pages 696-697 |
Broyhan was light in colour, body and alcohol. Mumme was "thick, strong, and of a dark brown colour". More like treacle than beer. It's like saying Light Mild and Imperial Stout are the same thing. That bad. Oh yes, Mumme is from Braunschweig and Broyhan from Hannover. Two different towns. Close to each other, yes, but until the late 19th century in different countries.
I might let off a non-German speaker for coming up with such utter rubbish. But Dornbusch is German and can read the sources I've used more easily than me. He has no excuse.
While I've got him down on the floor, I may as well give Horst a few extra kicks in the nuts.
There's the pretentious (and misleading) name of his website: The German Beer Institute. It's not an Institute. It's his personal self-promotion page. Bit of a difference. Then there's the ludicrous claims he makes on its front page "the first and only comprehensive, authoritative information resource for English-speaking fans of German beer." You have to laugh at that.
Finally there's the irritating way he keeps using the word "Ale" to describe extinct German top-fermenting styles. But what would you expect from such an utter twat?
Just to make your blood boil a bit more. I've seen in the Brewer's Association Style Guidelines at least one of Dornbusch books being mentioned in the bibliography.
ReplyDeleteWell,old son, at least you've got a name for your third annual prize for foreign language beer nonsense now...
ReplyDeleteder Dornbusch Pokal, anyone?
It's worse than that, Filosof. He gets sponsored by respectable outfits like Barth-Haas and Weyermann. They don't seem to realise how wrong the crap he spouts is.
ReplyDeleteAt this point its not even funny anymore. The combination of arrogance and ignorance of this guy is shocking. Even worse, like Barm said, when a great company like Weyermanns supports this guy.
ReplyDeleteThe foreword in Dornbusch's book on Helles by one of the Weyerman's was very unfortunate. I mean if you we're going to write a book about Helles would you make the Foreword of the book about Bamberg?
Well at least your calling it like it is. Don't let up on this guy.
@Barm: You fool! You keep on giving away material that would make you a shoo-in winner of the next Papazian Cup/Protz Shield competition! :)
ReplyDeleteI don't think that Barth-Haas or Weyermann care that much about beer history. Dornbusch isn't selling history, he's selling advertising. As long as the company name is prominently displayed above the title of a book called "The Complete History of Beer," or something like it, they're happy.