Here's one of my trademark tables:
Truman beers in the 1950's | ||||||||||
Year | Beer | Style | Price | size | package | FG | OG | Colour | ABV | attenuation |
1950 | Ben Truman Pale Ale | Pale Ale | 14.5d | half pint | bottled | 1007 | 1052.1 | 24 B | 5.90 | 86.56% |
1950 | Ben Truman Pale Ale | Pale Ale | pint | bottled | 1010.1 | 1060.9 | B 13 | 6.65 | 83.42% | |
1951 | Ben Truman Pale Ale | Pale Ale | 14.5d | half pint | bottled | 1010.5 | 1049.2 | 21 | 5.04 | 78.66% |
1953 | Ben Truman Pale Ale | Pale Ale | 10d | nip | bottled | 1009 | 1051 | 22 | 5.48 | 82.35% |
1959 | Ben Truman Pale Ale | Pale Ale | 16d | half pint | bottled | 1010 | 1049.9 | 17 | 5.20 | 79.96% |
1950 | Best Stout | Stout | 11d | half pint | bottled | 1017.2 | 1041.3 | 1 + 12 | 3.11 | 58.35% |
1951 | Best Stout | Stout | 11d | half pint | bottled | 1015.3 | 1040.9 | 1 + 16 | 3.31 | 62.59% |
1954 | Best Stout | Stout | 12d | half pint | bottled | 1017.6 | 1044 | 1 + 10 | 3.41 | 60.00% |
1953 | Best Stout (Lactose present) | Stout | 12d | half pint | bottled | 1015.2 | 1044.4 | 1 + 8 | 3.78 | 65.77% |
1950 | Black Ben Stout | Stout | 14.5d | half pint | bottled | 1014.3 | 1049 | 1 + 10 | 4.50 | 70.82% |
1951 | Black Ben Stout | Stout | 14.5d | half pint | bottled | 1014.9 | 1047.6 | 1 + 9 | 4.23 | 68.70% |
1950 | Eagle Ale | Pale Ale | 8.5d | half pint | bottled | 1005.4 | 1032 | 20 Brown | 3.46 | 83.13% |
1951 | Eagle Ale | Pale Ale | 8.5d | half pint | bottled | 1005.4 | 1031.6 | 20 | 3.41 | 82.91% |
1951 | Eagle Ale | Pale Ale | 19d | pint | bottled | 1005.8 | 1031.7 | 21 | 3.36 | 81.70% |
1953 | Eagle Light Ale | Pale Ale | 9.5d | half pint | bottled | 1004.6 | 1034 | 21 B | 3.83 | 86.47% |
1954 | Eagle Light Ale | Pale Ale | 9.5d | half pint | bottled | 1005.3 | 1031.3 | 22 | 3.38 | 83.07% |
1955 | Eagle Light Ale | Pale Ale | 10d | half pint | bottled | 1006.6 | 1031.1 | 22 | 3.18 | 78.78% |
1950 | Eagle Pale Ale | Pale Ale | 15d | pint | bottled | 1005.4 | 1029.2 | 23 B | 3.09 | 81.51% |
1950 | Eagle Stout | Stout | 9d | half pint | bottled | 1014.8 | 1034.1 | 1 + 13 | 2.49 | 56.60% |
1951 | Eagle Stout | Stout | 9d | half pint | bottled | 1016.7 | 1037.3 | 1 + 13 | 2.65 | 55.23% |
1953 | Eagle Stout | Stout | 9.5d | half pint | bottled | 1012.3 | 1034 | 1 + 14 | 2.80 | 63.82% |
1956 | Eagle Stout | Stout | 11d | half pint | bottled | 1016.1 | 1034.8 | 225 | 2.41 | 53.74% |
1956 | Light Ale | Pale Ale | 10d | half pint | bottled | 1011.4 | 1031.7 | 19 | 2.62 | 64.04% |
1959 | Light Ale | Pale Ale | 10d | half pint | bottled | 1006.5 | 1032 | 19 | 3.31 | 79.69% |
1956 | Malt Stout (Lactose present) | Stout | 14d | half pint | bottled | 1021.2 | 1045 | 225 | 3.06 | 52.89% |
1953 | No. 1 | Barley Wine | 20d | nip | bottled | 1023.6 | 1095.4 | 6 + 40 | 9.42 | 75.26% |
1954 | Oatmeal Stout | Stout | 12d | half pint | bottled | 1015.9 | 1035.5 | 350 | 2.52 | 55.21% |
1955 | Pale Ale | Pale Ale | bottled | 1011.1 | 1061 | 31 | 6.52 | 81.80% | ||
1955 | Scotch Ale (purchased in | Scotch Ale | bottled | 1025.6 | 1083.4 | 80 | 7.52 | 69.30% | ||
1955 | Stout | Stout | bottled | 1022 | 1062 | 225 | 5.18 | 64.52% | ||
1950 | Trubrown | Brown Ale | 16d | pint | bottled | 1013.3 | 1032.5 | 16 + 40 | 2.48 | 59.08% |
1950 | Trubrown | Brown Ale | 9d | half pint | bottled | 1013.7 | 1035.9 | 16 + 40 | 2.87 | 61.84% |
1951 | Trubrown | Brown Ale | 19d | pint | bottled | 1012.8 | 1035.4 | 16 + 40 | 2.92 | 63.84% |
1952 | Trubrown | Brown Ale | 9.5d | half pint | bottled | 1007.5 | 1031.7 | 7 + 40 | 3.14 | 76.34% |
1953 | Trubrown | Brown Ale | 9.5d | half pint | bottled | 1012.4 | 1034.7 | 16 + 40 | 2.88 | 64.27% |
1954 | Trubrown | Brown Ale | 9.5d | half pint | bottled | 1011.9 | 1034.7 | 17 + 40 | 2.95 | 65.71% |
1955 | Trubrown | Brown Ale | 10.5d | half pint | bottled | 1013.9 | 1034.1 | 105 | 2.61 | 59.24% |
1956 | Trubrown | Brown Ale | 10.5d | half pint | bottled | 1016.5 | 1034.9 | 95 | 2.37 | 52.72% |
Source: Whitbread Gravity Book |
Remember that quote from Campbell about Trubrown being higher than average gravity for a Brown Ale? That view doesn't appear to be borne out by the analyses. Averaging around 1035, it actually has a typical OG. Yes, there were some even weaker Brown Ales, hovering around the 1030 level, but most were 1032-1035. I wonder why Campbell though it was stronger? Perhaps it was the price. Hang on, that's not true. In 1952 Whitbread's Forest Brown cost 10.5d for a half pint (1d more than Trubrown) and was about the same strength.
You can see that, as for most breweries, the majority of Truman's products had gravities well below 1040. Eagle Stout, in particular, didn't deserve the name of "Stout" with its sub 3% ABV. Though they did have Stouts with more a respectable gravity and alcohol content.
Ben Truman was the brewery's pitch at the premium Pale Ale market and, with a gravity of 1050, was roughly comparable to bottled Bass. For me it's weird seeing Ben Truman portrayed as a quality, strong Pale Ale. I can only remember it as a shitty, over-priced keg beer that I kept well clear of.
The strongest two beers are worth mentioning. First, No.1 Burton Barley Wine. A full-strength Barley Wine which, like many Burton-brewed beers, was very well attenuated for its gravity. It was a blend of two beers: S1 and R1 (S = Stock and R = Runner), one brewed in Burton, the other in London. S1 was brewed and matured in Burton and then shipped down to London in hogsheads where it was blended with R1 that had been brewed in Brick Lane. The aged beer had some sourness and how of much this character was apparent in the final beer depended on the taste of the blender, who decided the proportions of young and aged beer.
Finally the Scotch Ale. Though, being brewed in London for the Belgian market, there's little apparent connection with Scotland. Though its gravity and colour are much like those of Scottish-brewed strong Scotch Ales and, indeed, that of John Smith.
As I've commented before, all (or almost all) the 'big name' original keg beers had a previous existence as premium bottled pale ales, even Red Barrel.
ReplyDeleteWhen did John Smith's have a gravity of 1083?
ReplyDeleteZythophile, funny you should mention bottled Red Barrel. Just been looking at the entries for that in the Whitbread Gravity Book. Should be posting about it soon.
ReplyDeleteHmmmmmm... Burton beer. Burton is my home town. Oh Yes.
ReplyDelete